ロシア
ロシアの主要経済指標と、最新の公式発表値です。
- GDP成長率 1.0% -3.92 (-79.7%) 2025
- インフレ率 8.7% +0.29 (+3.4%) 2025
- 政策金利 14.0% -0.25 (-1.8%) 2026年7月
- 失業率 2.1% -0.30 (-12.2%) 2025
- 政府債務対GDP比 17.9% -0.88 (-4.7%) 2024
物価
| 指標 | 値 | 変化 | 推移 |
|---|---|---|---|
| インフレ率 · | 8.7% | +0.29 (+3.4%) | |
| 消費者物価指数 · | 283.0 | +22.70 (+8.7%) | |
| 住宅価格指数（四半期） · | 246.5 | +4.24 (+1.7%) | |
| 住宅価格上昇率（前年比、四半期） · | 14.4% | +0.64 (+4.7%) | |
| 実質住宅価格指数（四半期） · | 82.7 | +0.48 (+0.6%) | |
| 実質住宅価格上昇率（前年比、四半期） · | 8.3% | +0.91 (+12.3%) | |
| GDPデフレーターの変化率 · | 4.9% | -5.80 (-54.5%) |
GDP
| 指標 | 値 | 変化 | 推移 |
|---|---|---|---|
| GDP成長率 · | 1.0% | -3.92 (-79.7%) | |
| 一人当たりGDP · | 17,546.61 | +2,585 (+17.3%) | |
| 一人当たりGDP（長期史） · | 25,437 | -682.84 (-2.6%) | |
| 名目GDP · | 2,561,310,169,358.74 | +374,847,900,546 (+17.1%) | |
| GDP（購買力平価） · | 7,235,550,375,978 | +266,930,053,660 (+3.8%) | |
| 一人当たりGDP（購買力平価） · | 49,568 | +1,882 (+3.9%) | |
| 一人当たりGDP成長率 · | 1.1% | -3.92 (-77.9%) | |
| 一人当たり国民総所得 · | 15,960 | +630.00 (+4.1%) | |
| 農林水産業対GDP比 · | 3.1% | +0.15 (+5.2%) | |
| 鉱工業・建設業対GDP比 · | 29.7% | -1.72 (-5.5%) | |
| 製造業対GDP比 · | 13.7% | +0.39 (+3.0%) | |
| サービス業対GDP比 · | 58.9% | +1.17 (+2.0%) | |
| 家計消費対GDP比 · | 51.3% | +1.85 (+3.7%) | |
| 総資本形成対GDP比 · | 25.9% | -0.59 (-2.2%) | |
| 総貯蓄対GDP比 · | 28.6% | -2.25 (-7.3%) |
労働
金融
| 指標 | 値 | 変化 | 推移 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 実質金利 · | 5.8% | +1.17 (+25.1%) | |
| 政策金利 · | 14.0% | -0.25 (-1.8%) | |
| 実質実効為替レート（月次） · | 114.9 | -2.68 (-2.3%) | |
| 名目実効為替レート（月次） · | 90.3 | -1.98 (-2.1%) | |
| 民間部門信用の対GDP比（四半期） · | 104.7% | -0.11 (-0.1%) | |
| 信用・GDP比率のギャップ（四半期） · | -7.90 pp | -0.29 (-3.8%) | |
| 債務返済比率、民間部門（四半期） · | 20.4% | -0.40 (-1.9%) | |
| 広義流動性対GDP比 · | 69.9% | +11.05 (+18.8%) | |
| 民間向け信用対GDP比 · | 54.6% | -4.94 (-8.3%) | |
| 貸出金利 · | 17.1% | +5.47 (+47.1%) | |
| 預金金利 · | 14.6% | +7.05 (+93.2%) | |
| 株式時価総額対GDP比 · | 31.8% | +8.67 (+37.5%) | |
| 銀行の不良債権比率 · | 4.5% | -1.00 (-18.2%) | |
| 公定為替レート · | 83.65 | -8.90 (-9.6%) |
貿易
| 指標 | 値 | 変化 | 推移 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 経常収支対GDP比 · | 1.5% | -1.38 (-47.6%) | |
| 輸出対GDP比 · | 18.2% | -3.65 (-16.7%) | |
| 輸入対GDP比 · | 15.5% | -2.06 (-11.7%) | |
| 貿易対GDP比 · | 33.7% | -5.71 (-14.5%) | |
| 財・サービスの輸出 · | 466,237,273,304.33 | -11,643,920,753 (-2.4%) | |
| 財・サービスの輸入 · | 397,181,687,664.15 | +13,194,310,154 (+3.4%) | |
| 財・サービス収支（年次） · | 64,535,100,000 | -29,297,220,000 (-31.2%) | |
| 経常収支（年次） · | 38,805,330,000 | -24,453,220,000 (-38.7%) | |
| 対内直接投資対GDP比 · | 0.4% | +0.86 (+201.7%) | |
| 海外送金受取対GDP比 · | 0.1% | -0.02 (-24.2%) | |
| 外貨準備（金を含む） · | 608,360,767,884.9 | +11,143,704,066 (+1.9%) | |
| 輸入月数で見た外貨準備 · | 16.8 | +0.52 (+3.2%) | |
| 対外債務対GNI比 · | 16.8% | -9.68 (-36.6%) | |
| 財の輸出（月次） · | 43,180 | -1,484 (-3.3%) | |
| 財の輸入（月次） · | 29,711 | -993.59 (-3.2%) |
政府
人口動態
| 指標 | 値 | 変化 | 推移 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 人口 · | 143,513,328 | -156,320 (-0.1%) | |
| 人口（長期史） · | 146,693 | +843.68 (+0.6%) | |
| 人口増加率 · | -0.1% | -0.00 (-0.0%) | |
| 平均寿命 · | 73.4 | +0.19 (+0.3%) | |
| 合計特殊出生率 · | 1.42 | +0.01 (+0.6%) | |
| 出生率 · | 8.4 | -0.20 (-2.3%) | |
| 死亡率 · | 12.4 | +0.30 (+2.5%) | |
| 都市人口比率 · | 75.3% | +0.14 (+0.2%) | |
| 65歳以上人口比率 · | 17.8% | +0.61 (+3.6%) | |
| 5歳未満児死亡率 · | 5.2 | -0.10 (-1.9%) | |
| 人口密度 · | 8.8 | -0.01 (-0.1%) | |
| 純移民数 · | -251,822 | -73,780 (-41.4%) | |
| ジニ係数 · | 33.0 | -0.90 (-2.7%) |
Source: Bank for International Settlements (BIS). Translated titles are not official BIS translations.
Source: Bolt, J. and van Zanden, J.L. (2024), Maddison style estimates of the evolution of the world economy: A new 2023 update, Journal of Economic Surveys, 1-41, DOI 10.1111/joes.12618. Licensed under CC BY 4.0. The original sources are listed on each page.
Source: OECD (2026), Key short-term economic indicators, https://sdmx.oecd.org. Original data: Statistics Korea, Bank of Korea, National Bureau of Statistics of China, Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation and Labour Bureau (India), BPS-Statistics Indonesia, INE (Chile), DANE (Colombia), INEC (Costa Rica), Central Bureau of Statistics (Israel), Statistics New Zealand; GDP for the other countries is national accounts reported to the OECD. India's prices are the index for industrial workers. Colombia's production index covers manufacturing; Israel's is a proxy based on manufacturing. Chile's unemployment series was spliced by the OECD across the 2010 survey change, not by INE. Trade, current account and interest rates come from each country's customs authority, statistics office (Saudi Arabia: GASTAT) or central bank (Russia: Bank of Russia); the instrument and maturity of the rates differ by country. Seasonal adjustment and the 2015-based indices are the OECD's.
これらの推計の原資料
GDP pc: 2008 - 2022: Total Economy Database the Conference Board for all countries included in TED. Otherwise UN national accounts statistics
ロシア
- 1860-1885: Kuboniwa, M. (2019). Estimating GDP and Foreign Rents of the Oil and Gas Sector in the Soviet Union and Present-Day Russia. In M. Kuboniwa, Y. Nakamura, K. Kumo, & Y. Shida (Eds.), Russian Economic Development over Three Centuries: New Data and Inferences (pp. 421–438). Springer.
近隣の経済
近隣諸国の比較可能な数値です。