GDP per capita, long-run history: compare countries

See GDP per capita, long-run history for up to four countries side by side.

To start, we chose Austria, United States, Germany. Add or remove countries to compare the ones you want.

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GDP per capita, long-run history by country

Annual, International dollars (2011 prices)

Source: Maddison Project Database 2023

GDP per capita, long-run history: latest observations by country
Date	Austria	United States	Germany
Dec 31, 1999	33,608	44,576	32,088
Dec 31, 2000	34,796	45,886	33,367
Dec 31, 2001	35,272	45,878	34,260
Dec 31, 2002	35,824	46,266	34,591
Dec 31, 2003	36,063	47,158	34,716
Dec 31, 2004	36,957	48,493	35,529
Dec 31, 2005	37,643	49,655	36,206
Dec 31, 2006	38,867	50,490	38,014
Dec 31, 2007	40,305	50,902	39,752
Dec 31, 2008	40,965	50,276	40,715
Dec 31, 2009	39,464	48,453	38,963
Dec 31, 2010	40,288	49,267	41,110
Dec 31, 2011	41,446	49,675	43,189
Dec 31, 2012	41,541	50,436	43,288
Dec 31, 2013	41,302	51,011	43,359
Dec 31, 2014	41,251	51,797	44,133
Dec 31, 2015	41,256	52,808	44,405
Dec 31, 2016	41,545	53,301	45,030
Dec 31, 2017	42,217	54,152	46,065
Dec 31, 2018	43,032	55,455	46,377
Dec 31, 2019	43,489	56,469	46,762
Dec 31, 2020	40,503	54,379	44,996
Dec 31, 2021	42,185	57,523	46,159
Dec 31, 2022	43,793	58,487	46,648

Source: Bolt, J. and van Zanden, J.L. (2024), Maddison style estimates of the evolution of the world economy: A new 2023 update, Journal of Economic Surveys, 1-41, DOI 10.1111/joes.12618. Licensed under CC BY 4.0. The original sources are listed on each page.

All data sources

Original sources of these estimates

GDP pc: 2008 - 2022: Total Economy Database the Conference Board for all countries included in TED. Otherwise UN national accounts statistics

Austria

1830-1913: Kausel, "Oster-reichs Volkseinkommen 1830 bis 1913" in Geschichte und Ergebnisse der zentralen amtlichen Statistik in Österreich 1829-1979, Beitrage zur österreichischen Statistik, Heft 550, Vienna, 1979, pp. 692-3.
1913-50: A. Kausel, N. Nemeth, and H. Seidel, "Oster-reichs Volkseinkommen, 1913-63", Monatsberichte des Osterreichischen Institutes für Wirtschaftsforschung, 14th Sonderheft, Vienna, August 1965, p. 38 and 42;

United States

1650 - 1790: McCusker, John J., ‘Colonial Statistics’, Historical Statistics of the United States: Earliest Time to the Present, in S. B. Carter, S. S. Gartner, M. R. Haineset al. New York, Cambridge University Press. V-671.
1790 - 1870: Sutch, R. (2006). National Income and Product. Historical Statistics of the United States: Earliest Time to the Present, in S. B. Carter, S. S. Gartner, M. R. Haineset al. New York, Cambridge University Press III-23-25.
1800-1830: Prados de la Escosura, L. (2009). “Lost Decades? Economic Performance in Post-Independence Latin America,” Journal of Latin America Studies 41: 279–307. (updated data)
1820-1950: GDP movement from Maddison (1995a), amended for 1820–70 to include income of the indigenous population (taken to be $400 per capita in 1820 and 1870).

Germany

1500-1850: Pfister, U. (2022). Economic Growth in Germany, 1500–1850. The Journal of Economic History, 82(4), 1071–1107
1850-1950: Hoffmann, Grumbach and Hesse, op. cit., pp. 454-5.