GDP per capita, long-run history: compare countries

See GDP per capita, long-run history for up to four countries side by side.

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GDP per capita, long-run history by country

Annual, International dollars (2011 prices)

Source: Maddison Project Database 2023

GDP per capita, long-run history: latest observations by country
Date	Philippines	United States	Germany
Dec 31, 1999	3,917	44,576	32,088
Dec 31, 2000	4,034	45,886	33,367
Dec 31, 2001	4,090	45,878	34,260
Dec 31, 2002	4,181	46,266	34,591
Dec 31, 2003	4,333	47,158	34,716
Dec 31, 2004	4,563	48,493	35,529
Dec 31, 2005	4,721	49,655	36,206
Dec 31, 2006	4,909	50,490	38,014
Dec 31, 2007	5,173	50,902	39,752
Dec 31, 2008	5,329	50,276	40,715
Dec 31, 2009	5,338	48,453	38,963
Dec 31, 2010	5,694	49,267	41,110
Dec 31, 2011	5,851	49,675	43,189
Dec 31, 2012	6,156	50,436	43,288
Dec 31, 2013	6,466	51,011	43,359
Dec 31, 2014	6,761	51,797	44,133
Dec 31, 2015	7,070	52,808	44,405
Dec 31, 2016	7,464	53,301	45,030
Dec 31, 2017	7,866	54,152	46,065
Dec 31, 2018	8,235	55,455	46,377
Dec 31, 2019	8,602	56,469	46,762
Dec 31, 2020	7,624	54,379	44,996
Dec 31, 2021	7,894	57,523	46,159
Dec 31, 2022	8,371	58,487	46,648

Source: Bolt, J. and van Zanden, J.L. (2024), Maddison style estimates of the evolution of the world economy: A new 2023 update, Journal of Economic Surveys, 1-41, DOI 10.1111/joes.12618. Licensed under CC BY 4.0. The original sources are listed on each page.

All data sources

Original sources of these estimates

GDP pc: 2008 - 2022: Total Economy Database the Conference Board for all countries included in TED. Otherwise UN national accounts statistics

Philippines

1820-1900: Maddison, A. Monitoring the World Economy, 1995
1900-1950: R.W. Hooley, "Long Term Growth of the Philippine Economy, 1902-1961", , The Philippine Economic Journal, First Semester, 1968.

United States

1650 - 1790: McCusker, John J., ‘Colonial Statistics’, Historical Statistics of the United States: Earliest Time to the Present, in S. B. Carter, S. S. Gartner, M. R. Haineset al. New York, Cambridge University Press. V-671.
1790 - 1870: Sutch, R. (2006). National Income and Product. Historical Statistics of the United States: Earliest Time to the Present, in S. B. Carter, S. S. Gartner, M. R. Haineset al. New York, Cambridge University Press III-23-25.
1800-1830: Prados de la Escosura, L. (2009). “Lost Decades? Economic Performance in Post-Independence Latin America,” Journal of Latin America Studies 41: 279–307. (updated data)
1820-1950: GDP movement from Maddison (1995a), amended for 1820–70 to include income of the indigenous population (taken to be $400 per capita in 1820 and 1870).

Germany

1500-1850: Pfister, U. (2022). Economic Growth in Germany, 1500–1850. The Journal of Economic History, 82(4), 1071–1107
1850-1950: Hoffmann, Grumbach and Hesse, op. cit., pp. 454-5.