GDP per capita, long-run history: compare countries

See GDP per capita, long-run history for up to four countries side by side.

Countries being compared

Add a country

GDP per capita, long-run history by country

Annual, International dollars (2011 prices)

Source: Maddison Project Database 2023

GDP per capita, long-run history: latest observations by country
Date	United States	Germany	Lebanon
Dec 31, 1999	44,576	32,088	7,148
Dec 31, 2000	45,886	33,367	7,406
Dec 31, 2001	45,878	34,260	7,837
Dec 31, 2002	46,266	34,591	8,248
Dec 31, 2003	47,158	34,716	8,671
Dec 31, 2004	48,493	35,529	9,492
Dec 31, 2005	49,655	36,206	9,933
Dec 31, 2006	50,490	38,014	10,237
Dec 31, 2007	50,902	39,752	11,277
Dec 31, 2008	50,276	40,715	12,479
Dec 31, 2009	48,453	38,963	14,039
Dec 31, 2010	49,267	41,110	15,622
Dec 31, 2011	49,675	43,189	16,230
Dec 31, 2012	50,436	43,288	16,285
Dec 31, 2013	51,011	43,359	15,146
Dec 31, 2014	51,797	44,133	13,586
Dec 31, 2015	52,808	44,405	12,983
Dec 31, 2016	53,301	45,030	13,074
Dec 31, 2017	54,152	46,065	13,209
Dec 31, 2018	55,455	46,377	13,237
Dec 31, 2019	56,469	46,762	12,855
Dec 31, 2020	54,379	44,996	10,183
Dec 31, 2021	57,523	46,159	10,574
Dec 31, 2022	58,487	46,648	10,341

Source: Bolt, J. and van Zanden, J.L. (2024), Maddison style estimates of the evolution of the world economy: A new 2023 update, Journal of Economic Surveys, 1-41, DOI 10.1111/joes.12618. Licensed under CC BY 4.0. The original sources are listed on each page.

All data sources

Original sources of these estimates

GDP pc: 2008 - 2022: Total Economy Database the Conference Board for all countries included in TED. Otherwise UN national accounts statistics

United States

1650 - 1790: McCusker, John J., ‘Colonial Statistics’, Historical Statistics of the United States: Earliest Time to the Present, in S. B. Carter, S. S. Gartner, M. R. Haineset al. New York, Cambridge University Press. V-671.
1790 - 1870: Sutch, R. (2006). National Income and Product. Historical Statistics of the United States: Earliest Time to the Present, in S. B. Carter, S. S. Gartner, M. R. Haineset al. New York, Cambridge University Press III-23-25.
1800-1830: Prados de la Escosura, L. (2009). “Lost Decades? Economic Performance in Post-Independence Latin America,” Journal of Latin America Studies 41: 279–307. (updated data)
1820-1950: GDP movement from Maddison (1995a), amended for 1820–70 to include income of the indigenous population (taken to be $400 per capita in 1820 and 1870).

Germany

1500-1850: Pfister, U. (2022). Economic Growth in Germany, 1500–1850. The Journal of Economic History, 82(4), 1071–1107
1850-1950: Hoffmann, Grumbach and Hesse, op. cit., pp. 454-5.

Lebanon

1820, 1870, 1913, 1950: Pamuk, S. (2006), Estimating Economic Growth in the Middle East since 1820, The Journal of Economic History, vol 66, no. 3, pp. 809 - 828