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Population, long-run history by country

Population, long-run history

Annual, Persons, thousands

Source: Maddison Project Database 2023
Population, long-run history: latest observations by country
Date AfghanistanCongo - KinshasaBrazil
22,20651,181174,320
22,46152,782176,902
22,50754,453179,389
23,60056,170181,721
25,00557,860183,970
25,69859,599186,165
26,33561,474188,330
27,15463,479190,438
27,38765,590192,450
27,70667,800194,458
28,48470,114196,464
29,12172,550198,408
29,75875,138200,152
30,42077,792201,894
31,10880,534203,614
31,82383,368205,358
32,56486,229207,148
33,33289,193208,859
34,12592,209210,537
34,94195,232212,258
35,97298,320213,940
37,034101,499215,577
38,127104,767216,720
39,252108,171217,718

Source: Bolt, J. and van Zanden, J.L. (2024), Maddison style estimates of the evolution of the world economy: A new 2023 update, Journal of Economic Surveys, 1-41, DOI 10.1111/joes.12618. Licensed under CC BY 4.0. The original sources are listed on each page.

All data sources

Original sources of these estimates

GDP pc: 2008 - 2022: Total Economy Database the Conference Board for all countries included in TED. Otherwise UN national accounts statistics

Brazil

  • 1800 - 1870: Prados de la Escosura, L. (2009). “Lost Decades? Economic Performance in Post-Independence Latin America,” Journal of Latin America Studies 41: 279–307 (updated data)
  • 1850–1899: Barro, R.J. and J.F. Ursua, (2008). “Macroeconomic Crises since 1870” Brookings Papers on Economic Activity, Economic Studies Program, The Brookings Institution, vol. 39(1 (Spring), pages 255-350
  • 1900-1950: A. Maddison and Associates, The Political Economy of Poverty, Equity and Growth: Brazil and Mexico, Oxford University Press, New York 1992;

No separate list is published for Afghanistan, Congo - Kinshasa; the database as a whole is cited above.