Population, long-run history: compare countries

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Population, long-run history by country

Annual, Persons, thousands

Source: Maddison Project Database 2023

Population, long-run history: latest observations by country
Date	Argentina	Romania	Indonesia
Dec 31, 1999	36,924	22,414	208,105
Dec 31, 2000	37,336	22,262	211,408
Dec 31, 2001	37,714	22,106	214,475
Dec 31, 2002	38,079	21,931	217,516
Dec 31, 2003	38,438	21,828	220,549
Dec 31, 2004	38,800	21,704	224,473
Dec 31, 2005	39,171	21,571	227,534
Dec 31, 2006	39,556	21,443	230,739
Dec 31, 2007	39,947	21,129	233,918
Dec 31, 2008	40,343	20,779	237,056
Dec 31, 2009	40,736	20,607	240,140
Dec 31, 2010	41,401	20,485	243,171
Dec 31, 2011	41,881	20,385	246,150
Dec 31, 2012	42,360	20,296	249,086
Dec 31, 2013	42,836	20,224	251,947
Dec 31, 2014	43,310	20,151	254,702
Dec 31, 2015	43,779	20,055	257,351
Dec 31, 2016	44,245	19,938	259,906
Dec 31, 2017	44,706	19,823	262,379
Dec 31, 2018	45,162	19,713	264,789
Dec 31, 2019	45,613	19,622	267,142
Dec 31, 2020	46,058	19,496	269,437
Dec 31, 2021	46,496	19,351	271,674
Dec 31, 2022	46,736	19,266	273,409

Source: Bolt, J. and van Zanden, J.L. (2024), Maddison style estimates of the evolution of the world economy: A new 2023 update, Journal of Economic Surveys, 1-41, DOI 10.1111/joes.12618. Licensed under CC BY 4.0. The original sources are listed on each page.

All data sources

Original sources of these estimates

GDP pc: 2008 - 2022: Total Economy Database the Conference Board for all countries included in TED. Otherwise UN national accounts statistics

Argentina

1800 - 1870: Prados de la Escosura, L. (2009). “Lost Decades? Economic Performance in Post-Independence Latin America,” Journal of Latin America Studies 41: 279–307 (updated data)
1870 - 1900: Bertola, L and Ocampo, J.A. (2012) The Economic Development of Latin America since Independence. Oxford, Oxford U.P
1900-1913: Unpublished annual estimates supplied by ECLA/CONADE. and quinquennial averages published in El Desarrollo Económico de la Argentina, ECLA, Mexico, 1959, p. 15;
1913-1950: IEERAL, "Estadísticas de la evolución económica de Argentina, 1913-84", Estudios, Buenos Aires, July-September, 1986.

Romania

1862–1995: Axenciuc, V. (2012). Produsul intern brut al Romaniei, Vol. 1, Institutl de Economie Nationala, Bucarest
1915-1919 & 1949: Voinea, L., Cojocaru, A., Costache, B., Grigoraș, V., Lovin, H., Neagu, C., Orțan, D., & Tănase, A. (2019). One Hundred Years of Honesty: Recovering the Lost Memory of the Romanian Economy 1918-2018.

Indonesia

1815 – 1880 (Java): Van Zanden (2012). “Economic Growth in Java 1815-1939: The Reconstruction of the Historical National Accounts of a Colonial Economy”, Maddison-Project Working Paper WP-3.
1880-2008: Van der Eng, P. (2010). The Sources of Long-Term Economic Growth in Indonesia, 1880-2008”, Explorations in Economic History, 47: 294-309