Population, long-run history: compare countries

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Population, long-run history by country

Annual, Persons, thousands

Source: Maddison Project Database 2023

Population, long-run history: latest observations by country
Date	Argentina	Romania	Japan
Dec 31, 1999	36,924	22,414	126,512
Dec 31, 2000	37,336	22,262	126,755
Dec 31, 2001	37,714	22,106	127,056
Dec 31, 2002	38,079	21,931	127,324
Dec 31, 2003	38,438	21,828	127,558
Dec 31, 2004	38,800	21,704	127,658
Dec 31, 2005	39,171	21,571	127,679
Dec 31, 2006	39,556	21,443	127,762
Dec 31, 2007	39,947	21,129	127,904
Dec 31, 2008	40,343	20,779	127,969
Dec 31, 2009	40,736	20,607	127,958
Dec 31, 2010	41,401	20,485	127,967
Dec 31, 2011	41,881	20,385	127,755
Dec 31, 2012	42,360	20,296	127,476
Dec 31, 2013	42,836	20,224	127,257
Dec 31, 2014	43,310	20,151	127,186
Dec 31, 2015	43,779	20,055	127,034
Dec 31, 2016	44,245	19,938	126,857
Dec 31, 2017	44,706	19,823	126,631
Dec 31, 2018	45,162	19,713	126,368
Dec 31, 2019	45,613	19,622	126,092
Dec 31, 2020	46,058	19,496	125,634
Dec 31, 2021	46,496	19,351	125,427
Dec 31, 2022	46,736	19,266	124,762

Source: Bolt, J. and van Zanden, J.L. (2024), Maddison style estimates of the evolution of the world economy: A new 2023 update, Journal of Economic Surveys, 1-41, DOI 10.1111/joes.12618. Licensed under CC BY 4.0. The original sources are listed on each page.

All data sources

Original sources of these estimates

GDP pc: 2008 - 2022: Total Economy Database the Conference Board for all countries included in TED. Otherwise UN national accounts statistics

Argentina

1800 - 1870: Prados de la Escosura, L. (2009). “Lost Decades? Economic Performance in Post-Independence Latin America,” Journal of Latin America Studies 41: 279–307 (updated data)
1870 - 1900: Bertola, L and Ocampo, J.A. (2012) The Economic Development of Latin America since Independence. Oxford, Oxford U.P
1900-1913: Unpublished annual estimates supplied by ECLA/CONADE. and quinquennial averages published in El Desarrollo Económico de la Argentina, ECLA, Mexico, 1959, p. 15;
1913-1950: IEERAL, "Estadísticas de la evolución económica de Argentina, 1913-84", Estudios, Buenos Aires, July-September, 1986.

Romania

1862–1995: Axenciuc, V. (2012). Produsul intern brut al Romaniei, Vol. 1, Institutl de Economie Nationala, Bucarest
1915-1919 & 1949: Voinea, L., Cojocaru, A., Costache, B., Grigoraș, V., Lovin, H., Neagu, C., Orțan, D., & Tănase, A. (2019). One Hundred Years of Honesty: Recovering the Lost Memory of the Romanian Economy 1918-2018.

Japan

724-1874: Bassino, Jean-Pascal & Broadberry, Stephen & Fukao, Kyoji & Gupta, Bishnupriya & Takashima, Masanori, (2018). "Japan and the Great Divergence, 730-1874," CEI Working Paper Series 2018-13, Center for Economic Institutions, Institute of Economic Research, Hitotsubashi University
1874-1940: Fukao, K., Bassino, J.-P., Makino, T., Paprzycki, R., Settsu, T., Takashima, M., and Tokui, J. (2015) Regional Inequality and Industrial Structure in Japan: 1874-2008, Tokyo: Maruzen Publishing.