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Population, long-run history by country

Annual, Persons, thousands

Source: Maddison Project Database 2023

Population, long-run history: latest observations by country
Date	Austria	Congo - Kinshasa	Canada
Dec 31, 1999	8,039	51,181	30,510
Dec 31, 2000	8,059	52,782	30,796
Dec 31, 2001	8,090	54,453	31,132
Dec 31, 2002	8,130	56,170	31,473
Dec 31, 2003	8,166	57,860	31,758
Dec 31, 2004	8,217	59,599	32,055
Dec 31, 2005	8,274	61,474	32,360
Dec 31, 2006	8,317	63,479	32,688
Dec 31, 2007	8,344	65,590	33,007
Dec 31, 2008	8,370	67,800	33,367
Dec 31, 2009	8,390	70,114	33,750
Dec 31, 2010	8,410	72,550	34,127
Dec 31, 2011	8,438	75,138	34,463
Dec 31, 2012	8,476	77,792	34,839
Dec 31, 2013	8,527	80,534	35,209
Dec 31, 2014	8,594	83,368	35,565
Dec 31, 2015	8,680	86,229	35,831
Dec 31, 2016	8,791	89,193	36,239
Dec 31, 2017	8,847	92,209	36,677
Dec 31, 2018	8,890	95,232	37,198
Dec 31, 2019	8,930	98,320	37,736
Dec 31, 2020	8,969	101,499	38,174
Dec 31, 2021	9,004	104,767	38,383
Dec 31, 2022	9,107	108,171	38,685

Source: Bolt, J. and van Zanden, J.L. (2024), Maddison style estimates of the evolution of the world economy: A new 2023 update, Journal of Economic Surveys, 1-41, DOI 10.1111/joes.12618. Licensed under CC BY 4.0. The original sources are listed on each page.

All data sources

Original sources of these estimates

GDP pc: 2008 - 2022: Total Economy Database the Conference Board for all countries included in TED. Otherwise UN national accounts statistics

Austria

1830-1913: Kausel, "Oster-reichs Volkseinkommen 1830 bis 1913" in Geschichte und Ergebnisse der zentralen amtlichen Statistik in Österreich 1829-1979, Beitrage zur österreichischen Statistik, Heft 550, Vienna, 1979, pp. 692-3.
1913-50: A. Kausel, N. Nemeth, and H. Seidel, "Oster-reichs Volkseinkommen, 1913-63", Monatsberichte des Osterreichischen Institutes für Wirtschaftsforschung, 14th Sonderheft, Vienna, August 1965, p. 38 and 42;

Canada

1820-1850: Maddison, A. Monitoring the World Economy, 1995
1851-70: O.J. Firestone, "Canada's Changing Economy in the Second Half of the 19th Century", NBER, New York, 1957, processed, amended for 1820–70 to include income of the indigenous population (taken to be $400 per capita in 1820 and 1870)
1870-1926: M.C. Urquart and Associates, ed., Gross National Product, Canada 1870-1926: The Derivation of the Estimates, McGill Queen's University Press, Montreal, 1993, pp. 11-12 and 24-5,
1926-1950: Statistics Canada, National Income and Expenditure Accounts, vol. 1, The Annual Estimates 1926-1974, Ottawa, 1975, p. 323. 1960 onwards from OECD, National Accounts.

No separate list is published for Congo - Kinshasa; the database as a whole is cited above.