Population, long-run history: compare countries

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Population, long-run history by country

Annual, Persons, thousands

Source: Maddison Project Database 2023

Population, long-run history: latest observations by country
Date	Australia	Belgium	São Tomé & Príncipe
Dec 31, 1999	18,692	10,227	138
Dec 31, 2000	18,907	10,252	141
Dec 31, 2001	19,151	10,288	144
Dec 31, 2002	19,371	10,334	147
Dec 31, 2003	19,595	10,377	151
Dec 31, 2004	19,805	10,422	154
Dec 31, 2005	20,048	10,480	158
Dec 31, 2006	20,320	10,549	161
Dec 31, 2007	20,694	10,627	165
Dec 31, 2008	21,113	10,711	168
Dec 31, 2009	21,553	10,797	172
Dec 31, 2010	21,891	10,897	176
Dec 31, 2011	22,197	11,039	180
Dec 31, 2012	22,588	11,108	183
Dec 31, 2013	22,980	11,160	187
Dec 31, 2014	23,326	11,210	190
Dec 31, 2015	23,664	11,275	194
Dec 31, 2016	24,036	11,332	198
Dec 31, 2017	24,445	11,376	201
Dec 31, 2018	24,823	11,429	204
Dec 31, 2019	25,204	11,491	208
Dec 31, 2020	25,529	11,546	212
Dec 31, 2021	25,574	11,594	216
Dec 31, 2022	25,826	11,695	220

Source: Bolt, J. and van Zanden, J.L. (2024), Maddison style estimates of the evolution of the world economy: A new 2023 update, Journal of Economic Surveys, 1-41, DOI 10.1111/joes.12618. Licensed under CC BY 4.0. The original sources are listed on each page.

All data sources

Original sources of these estimates

GDP pc: 2008 - 2022: Total Economy Database the Conference Board for all countries included in TED. Otherwise UN national accounts statistics

Australia

1820-1828: Butlin, N.G. 'Our 200 Years', Queesland Calendar, 1988
1828-1860: N.G. Butlin, "Contours of the Australian Economy 1788-1860", Australian Economic Review, Sept. 1986, pp. 112-13;
1861-1938/9: N.G. Butlin, Australian Domestic Product, Investment and Foreign Borrowing 1861-1938/9, Cambridge, 1962,pp.460-1; amdended as indicated in N.G. Butlin, Investment in Australian Economic Development 1861-19000, Cambridge, 1964, p. 453 and with revised deflator shown in M.W. Butlin, A Preliminary Annual Databae 1900/1901 to 1973/1974, Discussion Paper 7701, Reserve Bank of Australia, 1977, p. 41
1938/9-1950: from expenditure aggregates in 1966/7 prices in M.W. Butlin, RS/FLW/, p.85.

Belgium

1: Scheidel, W. and Friesen, S. J., ‘The size of the economy and the distribution of income in the Roman Empire’, Journal of Roman Studies, 99 (2009), pp. 61–91
1500- 1846: Buyst, E. (2011), “Towards Estimates of Long Term Growth in the Southern Low Countries, ca.1500-1846”, Results presented at the Conference on Quantifying Long Run Economic Development, Venice, 22-24 March, 2011
1846-1913: J. Gadisseur, "Contribution à l'étude de la production agricole en Belgique de 1846 à 1913", Revue belge d'histoire contemporaine, vol. IV, 1-2, 1973,
1913-1950: C. Carbonnelle, "Recherches sur levolution de la production en Belgique de 1900à 1957", Cahiers Economiques de Bruxelles, no. 3, April 1959, p. 358.

No separate list is published for São Tomé & Príncipe; the database as a whole is cited above.