Population, long-run history: compare countries

See Population, long-run history for up to four countries side by side.

Countries being compared

Add a country

Population, long-run history by country

Annual, Persons, thousands

Source: Maddison Project Database 2023

Population, long-run history: latest observations by country
Date	Australia	Canada	Congo - Kinshasa
Dec 31, 1999	18,692	30,510	51,181
Dec 31, 2000	18,907	30,796	52,782
Dec 31, 2001	19,151	31,132	54,453
Dec 31, 2002	19,371	31,473	56,170
Dec 31, 2003	19,595	31,758	57,860
Dec 31, 2004	19,805	32,055	59,599
Dec 31, 2005	20,048	32,360	61,474
Dec 31, 2006	20,320	32,688	63,479
Dec 31, 2007	20,694	33,007	65,590
Dec 31, 2008	21,113	33,367	67,800
Dec 31, 2009	21,553	33,750	70,114
Dec 31, 2010	21,891	34,127	72,550
Dec 31, 2011	22,197	34,463	75,138
Dec 31, 2012	22,588	34,839	77,792
Dec 31, 2013	22,980	35,209	80,534
Dec 31, 2014	23,326	35,565	83,368
Dec 31, 2015	23,664	35,831	86,229
Dec 31, 2016	24,036	36,239	89,193
Dec 31, 2017	24,445	36,677	92,209
Dec 31, 2018	24,823	37,198	95,232
Dec 31, 2019	25,204	37,736	98,320
Dec 31, 2020	25,529	38,174	101,499
Dec 31, 2021	25,574	38,383	104,767
Dec 31, 2022	25,826	38,685	108,171

Source: Bolt, J. and van Zanden, J.L. (2024), Maddison style estimates of the evolution of the world economy: A new 2023 update, Journal of Economic Surveys, 1-41, DOI 10.1111/joes.12618. Licensed under CC BY 4.0. The original sources are listed on each page.

All data sources

Original sources of these estimates

GDP pc: 2008 - 2022: Total Economy Database the Conference Board for all countries included in TED. Otherwise UN national accounts statistics

Australia

1820-1828: Butlin, N.G. 'Our 200 Years', Queesland Calendar, 1988
1828-1860: N.G. Butlin, "Contours of the Australian Economy 1788-1860", Australian Economic Review, Sept. 1986, pp. 112-13;
1861-1938/9: N.G. Butlin, Australian Domestic Product, Investment and Foreign Borrowing 1861-1938/9, Cambridge, 1962,pp.460-1; amdended as indicated in N.G. Butlin, Investment in Australian Economic Development 1861-19000, Cambridge, 1964, p. 453 and with revised deflator shown in M.W. Butlin, A Preliminary Annual Databae 1900/1901 to 1973/1974, Discussion Paper 7701, Reserve Bank of Australia, 1977, p. 41
1938/9-1950: from expenditure aggregates in 1966/7 prices in M.W. Butlin, RS/FLW/, p.85.

Canada

1820-1850: Maddison, A. Monitoring the World Economy, 1995
1851-70: O.J. Firestone, "Canada's Changing Economy in the Second Half of the 19th Century", NBER, New York, 1957, processed, amended for 1820–70 to include income of the indigenous population (taken to be $400 per capita in 1820 and 1870)
1870-1926: M.C. Urquart and Associates, ed., Gross National Product, Canada 1870-1926: The Derivation of the Estimates, McGill Queen's University Press, Montreal, 1993, pp. 11-12 and 24-5,
1926-1950: Statistics Canada, National Income and Expenditure Accounts, vol. 1, The Annual Estimates 1926-1974, Ottawa, 1975, p. 323. 1960 onwards from OECD, National Accounts.

No separate list is published for Congo - Kinshasa; the database as a whole is cited above.