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Population, long-run history by country

Annual, Persons, thousands

Source: Maddison Project Database 2023

Population, long-run history: latest observations by country
Date	Australia	Switzerland	Congo - Kinshasa
Dec 31, 1999	18,692	7,258	51,181
Dec 31, 2000	18,907	7,296	52,782
Dec 31, 2001	19,151	7,332	54,453
Dec 31, 2002	19,371	7,384	56,170
Dec 31, 2003	19,595	7,438	57,860
Dec 31, 2004	19,805	7,488	59,599
Dec 31, 2005	20,048	7,532	61,474
Dec 31, 2006	20,320	7,579	63,479
Dec 31, 2007	20,694	7,647	65,590
Dec 31, 2008	21,113	7,738	67,800
Dec 31, 2009	21,553	7,825	70,114
Dec 31, 2010	21,891	7,884	72,550
Dec 31, 2011	22,197	7,959	75,138
Dec 31, 2012	22,588	8,044	77,792
Dec 31, 2013	22,980	8,137	80,534
Dec 31, 2014	23,326	8,237	83,368
Dec 31, 2015	23,664	8,332	86,229
Dec 31, 2016	24,036	8,423	89,193
Dec 31, 2017	24,445	8,502	92,209
Dec 31, 2018	24,823	8,565	95,232
Dec 31, 2019	25,204	8,626	98,320
Dec 31, 2020	25,529	8,689	101,499
Dec 31, 2021	25,574	8,756	104,767
Dec 31, 2022	25,826	8,834	108,171

Source: Bolt, J. and van Zanden, J.L. (2024), Maddison style estimates of the evolution of the world economy: A new 2023 update, Journal of Economic Surveys, 1-41, DOI 10.1111/joes.12618. Licensed under CC BY 4.0. The original sources are listed on each page.

All data sources

Original sources of these estimates

GDP pc: 2008 - 2022: Total Economy Database the Conference Board for all countries included in TED. Otherwise UN national accounts statistics

Australia

1820-1828: Butlin, N.G. 'Our 200 Years', Queesland Calendar, 1988
1828-1860: N.G. Butlin, "Contours of the Australian Economy 1788-1860", Australian Economic Review, Sept. 1986, pp. 112-13;
1861-1938/9: N.G. Butlin, Australian Domestic Product, Investment and Foreign Borrowing 1861-1938/9, Cambridge, 1962,pp.460-1; amdended as indicated in N.G. Butlin, Investment in Australian Economic Development 1861-19000, Cambridge, 1964, p. 453 and with revised deflator shown in M.W. Butlin, A Preliminary Annual Databae 1900/1901 to 1973/1974, Discussion Paper 7701, Reserve Bank of Australia, 1977, p. 41
1938/9-1950: from expenditure aggregates in 1966/7 prices in M.W. Butlin, RS/FLW/, p.85.

Switzerland

1: Scheidel, W. and Friesen, S. J., ‘The size of the economy and the distribution of income in the Roman Empire’, Journal of Roman Studies, 99 (2009), pp. 61–91
1850-2011: Stohr, Christian (2016), Trading Gains: new estimates of Swiss GDP, 1851-2008. Economic History Working Papers, 245/2016. London School of Economics and Political Science, Economic History Department, London, UK

No separate list is published for Congo - Kinshasa; the database as a whole is cited above.