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Population, long-run history by country

Annual, Persons, thousands

Source: Maddison Project Database 2023

Population, long-run history: latest observations by country
Date	Australia	Switzerland	Eswatini
Dec 31, 1999	18,692	7,258	1,033
Dec 31, 2000	18,907	7,296	1,032
Dec 31, 2001	19,151	7,332	1,030
Dec 31, 2002	19,371	7,384	1,028
Dec 31, 2003	19,595	7,438	1,026
Dec 31, 2004	19,805	7,488	1,025
Dec 31, 2005	20,048	7,532	1,023
Dec 31, 2006	20,320	7,579	1,021
Dec 31, 2007	20,694	7,647	1,019
Dec 31, 2008	21,113	7,738	1,017
Dec 31, 2009	21,553	7,825	1,017
Dec 31, 2010	21,891	7,884	1,019
Dec 31, 2011	22,197	7,959	1,024
Dec 31, 2012	22,588	8,044	1,032
Dec 31, 2013	22,980	8,137	1,041
Dec 31, 2014	23,326	8,237	1,051
Dec 31, 2015	23,664	8,332	1,060
Dec 31, 2016	24,036	8,423	1,069
Dec 31, 2017	24,445	8,502	1,078
Dec 31, 2018	24,823	8,565	1,087
Dec 31, 2019	25,204	8,626	1,096
Dec 31, 2020	25,529	8,689	1,106
Dec 31, 2021	25,574	8,756	1,117
Dec 31, 2022	25,826	8,834	1,126

Source: Bolt, J. and van Zanden, J.L. (2024), Maddison style estimates of the evolution of the world economy: A new 2023 update, Journal of Economic Surveys, 1-41, DOI 10.1111/joes.12618. Licensed under CC BY 4.0. The original sources are listed on each page.

All data sources

Original sources of these estimates

GDP pc: 2008 - 2022: Total Economy Database the Conference Board for all countries included in TED. Otherwise UN national accounts statistics

Australia

1820-1828: Butlin, N.G. 'Our 200 Years', Queesland Calendar, 1988
1828-1860: N.G. Butlin, "Contours of the Australian Economy 1788-1860", Australian Economic Review, Sept. 1986, pp. 112-13;
1861-1938/9: N.G. Butlin, Australian Domestic Product, Investment and Foreign Borrowing 1861-1938/9, Cambridge, 1962,pp.460-1; amdended as indicated in N.G. Butlin, Investment in Australian Economic Development 1861-19000, Cambridge, 1964, p. 453 and with revised deflator shown in M.W. Butlin, A Preliminary Annual Databae 1900/1901 to 1973/1974, Discussion Paper 7701, Reserve Bank of Australia, 1977, p. 41
1938/9-1950: from expenditure aggregates in 1966/7 prices in M.W. Butlin, RS/FLW/, p.85.

Switzerland

1: Scheidel, W. and Friesen, S. J., ‘The size of the economy and the distribution of income in the Roman Empire’, Journal of Roman Studies, 99 (2009), pp. 61–91
1850-2011: Stohr, Christian (2016), Trading Gains: new estimates of Swiss GDP, 1851-2008. Economic History Working Papers, 245/2016. London School of Economics and Political Science, Economic History Department, London, UK

No separate list is published for Eswatini; the database as a whole is cited above.