Population, long-run history: compare countries

See Population, long-run history for up to four countries side by side.

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Population, long-run history by country

Annual, Persons, thousands

Source: Maddison Project Database 2023

Population, long-run history: latest observations by country
Date	Australia	Germany	Austria	Brazil
Dec 31, 1999	18,692	81,439	8,039	174,320
Dec 31, 2000	18,907	81,474	8,059	176,902
Dec 31, 2001	19,151	81,534	8,090	179,389
Dec 31, 2002	19,371	81,595	8,130	181,721
Dec 31, 2003	19,595	81,566	8,166	183,970
Dec 31, 2004	19,805	81,473	8,217	186,165
Dec 31, 2005	20,048	81,354	8,274	188,330
Dec 31, 2006	20,320	81,190	8,317	190,438
Dec 31, 2007	20,694	81,009	8,344	192,450
Dec 31, 2008	21,113	80,781	8,370	194,458
Dec 31, 2009	21,553	80,500	8,390	196,464
Dec 31, 2010	21,891	80,301	8,410	198,408
Dec 31, 2011	22,197	80,292	8,438	200,152
Dec 31, 2012	22,588	80,443	8,476	201,894
Dec 31, 2013	22,980	80,663	8,527	203,614
Dec 31, 2014	23,326	81,000	8,594	205,358
Dec 31, 2015	23,664	81,704	8,680	207,148
Dec 31, 2016	24,036	82,366	8,791	208,859
Dec 31, 2017	24,445	82,674	8,847	210,537
Dec 31, 2018	24,823	82,923	8,890	212,258
Dec 31, 2019	25,204	83,110	8,930	213,940
Dec 31, 2020	25,529	83,178	8,969	215,577
Dec 31, 2021	25,574	83,213	9,004	216,720
Dec 31, 2022	25,826	83,811	9,107	217,718

Source: Bolt, J. and van Zanden, J.L. (2024), Maddison style estimates of the evolution of the world economy: A new 2023 update, Journal of Economic Surveys, 1-41, DOI 10.1111/joes.12618. Licensed under CC BY 4.0. The original sources are listed on each page.

All data sources

Original sources of these estimates

GDP pc: 2008 - 2022: Total Economy Database the Conference Board for all countries included in TED. Otherwise UN national accounts statistics

Australia

1820-1828: Butlin, N.G. 'Our 200 Years', Queesland Calendar, 1988
1828-1860: N.G. Butlin, "Contours of the Australian Economy 1788-1860", Australian Economic Review, Sept. 1986, pp. 112-13;
1861-1938/9: N.G. Butlin, Australian Domestic Product, Investment and Foreign Borrowing 1861-1938/9, Cambridge, 1962,pp.460-1; amdended as indicated in N.G. Butlin, Investment in Australian Economic Development 1861-19000, Cambridge, 1964, p. 453 and with revised deflator shown in M.W. Butlin, A Preliminary Annual Databae 1900/1901 to 1973/1974, Discussion Paper 7701, Reserve Bank of Australia, 1977, p. 41
1938/9-1950: from expenditure aggregates in 1966/7 prices in M.W. Butlin, RS/FLW/, p.85.

Germany

1500-1850: Pfister, U. (2022). Economic Growth in Germany, 1500–1850. The Journal of Economic History, 82(4), 1071–1107
1850-1950: Hoffmann, Grumbach and Hesse, op. cit., pp. 454-5.

Austria

1830-1913: Kausel, "Oster-reichs Volkseinkommen 1830 bis 1913" in Geschichte und Ergebnisse der zentralen amtlichen Statistik in Österreich 1829-1979, Beitrage zur österreichischen Statistik, Heft 550, Vienna, 1979, pp. 692-3.
1913-50: A. Kausel, N. Nemeth, and H. Seidel, "Oster-reichs Volkseinkommen, 1913-63", Monatsberichte des Osterreichischen Institutes für Wirtschaftsforschung, 14th Sonderheft, Vienna, August 1965, p. 38 and 42;

Brazil

1800 - 1870: Prados de la Escosura, L. (2009). “Lost Decades? Economic Performance in Post-Independence Latin America,” Journal of Latin America Studies 41: 279–307 (updated data)
1850–1899: Barro, R.J. and J.F. Ursua, (2008). “Macroeconomic Crises since 1870” Brookings Papers on Economic Activity, Economic Studies Program, The Brookings Institution, vol. 39(1 (Spring), pages 255-350
1900-1950: A. Maddison and Associates, The Political Economy of Poverty, Equity and Growth: Brazil and Mexico, Oxford University Press, New York 1992;