Population, long-run history: compare countries

See Population, long-run history for up to four countries side by side.

Countries being compared

Four countries are being compared, the most the chart can show clearly. Remove one to add another.

Population, long-run history by country

Annual, Persons, thousands

Source: Maddison Project Database 2023

Population, long-run history: latest observations by country
Date	Australia	Germany	Austria	Jordan
Dec 31, 1999	18,692	81,439	8,039	4,591
Dec 31, 2000	18,907	81,474	8,059	4,700
Dec 31, 2001	19,151	81,534	8,090	4,811
Dec 31, 2002	19,371	81,595	8,130	4,923
Dec 31, 2003	19,595	81,566	8,166	5,037
Dec 31, 2004	19,805	81,473	8,217	5,161
Dec 31, 2005	20,048	81,354	8,274	5,295
Dec 31, 2006	20,320	81,190	8,317	5,765
Dec 31, 2007	20,694	81,009	8,344	6,243
Dec 31, 2008	21,113	80,781	8,370	6,397
Dec 31, 2009	21,553	80,500	8,390	6,538
Dec 31, 2010	21,891	80,301	8,410	6,680
Dec 31, 2011	22,197	80,292	8,438	6,840
Dec 31, 2012	22,588	80,443	8,476	6,952
Dec 31, 2013	22,980	80,663	8,527	7,706
Dec 31, 2014	23,326	81,000	8,594	8,839
Dec 31, 2015	23,664	81,704	8,680	9,506
Dec 31, 2016	24,036	82,366	8,791	9,863
Dec 31, 2017	24,445	82,674	8,847	10,066
Dec 31, 2018	24,823	82,923	8,890	10,273
Dec 31, 2019	25,204	83,110	8,930	10,480
Dec 31, 2020	25,529	83,178	8,969	10,628
Dec 31, 2021	25,574	83,213	9,004	10,716
Dec 31, 2022	25,826	83,811	9,107	10,849

Source: Bolt, J. and van Zanden, J.L. (2024), Maddison style estimates of the evolution of the world economy: A new 2023 update, Journal of Economic Surveys, 1-41, DOI 10.1111/joes.12618. Licensed under CC BY 4.0. The original sources are listed on each page.

All data sources

Original sources of these estimates

GDP pc: 2008 - 2022: Total Economy Database the Conference Board for all countries included in TED. Otherwise UN national accounts statistics

Australia

1820-1828: Butlin, N.G. 'Our 200 Years', Queesland Calendar, 1988
1828-1860: N.G. Butlin, "Contours of the Australian Economy 1788-1860", Australian Economic Review, Sept. 1986, pp. 112-13;
1861-1938/9: N.G. Butlin, Australian Domestic Product, Investment and Foreign Borrowing 1861-1938/9, Cambridge, 1962,pp.460-1; amdended as indicated in N.G. Butlin, Investment in Australian Economic Development 1861-19000, Cambridge, 1964, p. 453 and with revised deflator shown in M.W. Butlin, A Preliminary Annual Databae 1900/1901 to 1973/1974, Discussion Paper 7701, Reserve Bank of Australia, 1977, p. 41
1938/9-1950: from expenditure aggregates in 1966/7 prices in M.W. Butlin, RS/FLW/, p.85.

Germany

1500-1850: Pfister, U. (2022). Economic Growth in Germany, 1500–1850. The Journal of Economic History, 82(4), 1071–1107
1850-1950: Hoffmann, Grumbach and Hesse, op. cit., pp. 454-5.

Austria

1830-1913: Kausel, "Oster-reichs Volkseinkommen 1830 bis 1913" in Geschichte und Ergebnisse der zentralen amtlichen Statistik in Österreich 1829-1979, Beitrage zur österreichischen Statistik, Heft 550, Vienna, 1979, pp. 692-3.
1913-50: A. Kausel, N. Nemeth, and H. Seidel, "Oster-reichs Volkseinkommen, 1913-63", Monatsberichte des Osterreichischen Institutes für Wirtschaftsforschung, 14th Sonderheft, Vienna, August 1965, p. 38 and 42;

Jordan

1: Scheidel, W. and Friesen, S. J., ‘The size of the economy and the distribution of income in the Roman Empire’, Journal of Roman Studies, 99 (2009), pp. 61–91
1820, 1870, 1913, 1950: Pamuk, S. (2006), Estimating Economic Growth in the Middle East since 1820, The Journal of Economic History, vol 66, no. 3, pp. 809 - 828