Population, long-run history: compare countries

See Population, long-run history for up to four countries side by side.

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Population, long-run history by country

Annual, Persons, thousands

Source: Maddison Project Database 2023

Population, long-run history: latest observations by country
Date	Australia	Germany	Djibouti	Saudi Arabia
Dec 31, 1999	18,692	81,439	646	19,964
Dec 31, 2000	18,907	81,474	669	20,426
Dec 31, 2001	19,151	81,534	693	20,956
Dec 31, 2002	19,371	81,595	716	21,549
Dec 31, 2003	19,595	81,566	691	22,189
Dec 31, 2004	19,805	81,473	657	22,850
Dec 31, 2005	20,048	81,354	666	23,516
Dec 31, 2006	20,320	81,190	679	24,178
Dec 31, 2007	20,694	81,009	694	24,841
Dec 31, 2008	21,113	80,781	709	25,518
Dec 31, 2009	21,553	80,500	725	26,227
Dec 31, 2010	21,891	80,301	741	27,068
Dec 31, 2011	22,197	80,292	757	27,810
Dec 31, 2012	22,588	80,443	774	28,516
Dec 31, 2013	22,980	80,663	792	29,220
Dec 31, 2014	23,326	81,000	810	29,936
Dec 31, 2015	23,664	81,704	828	30,646
Dec 31, 2016	24,036	82,366	847	31,360
Dec 31, 2017	24,445	82,674	865	32,184
Dec 31, 2018	24,823	82,923	884	32,869
Dec 31, 2019	25,204	83,110	898	33,661
Dec 31, 2020	25,529	83,178	912	34,542
Dec 31, 2021	25,574	83,213	924	33,651
Dec 31, 2022	25,826	83,811	937	34,081

Source: Bolt, J. and van Zanden, J.L. (2024), Maddison style estimates of the evolution of the world economy: A new 2023 update, Journal of Economic Surveys, 1-41, DOI 10.1111/joes.12618. Licensed under CC BY 4.0. The original sources are listed on each page.

All data sources

Original sources of these estimates

GDP pc: 2008 - 2022: Total Economy Database the Conference Board for all countries included in TED. Otherwise UN national accounts statistics

Australia

1820-1828: Butlin, N.G. 'Our 200 Years', Queesland Calendar, 1988
1828-1860: N.G. Butlin, "Contours of the Australian Economy 1788-1860", Australian Economic Review, Sept. 1986, pp. 112-13;
1861-1938/9: N.G. Butlin, Australian Domestic Product, Investment and Foreign Borrowing 1861-1938/9, Cambridge, 1962,pp.460-1; amdended as indicated in N.G. Butlin, Investment in Australian Economic Development 1861-19000, Cambridge, 1964, p. 453 and with revised deflator shown in M.W. Butlin, A Preliminary Annual Databae 1900/1901 to 1973/1974, Discussion Paper 7701, Reserve Bank of Australia, 1977, p. 41
1938/9-1950: from expenditure aggregates in 1966/7 prices in M.W. Butlin, RS/FLW/, p.85.

Germany

1500-1850: Pfister, U. (2022). Economic Growth in Germany, 1500–1850. The Journal of Economic History, 82(4), 1071–1107
1850-1950: Hoffmann, Grumbach and Hesse, op. cit., pp. 454-5.

Saudi Arabia

1820, 1870, 1913, 1950: Pamuk, S. (2006), Estimating Economic Growth in the Middle East since 1820, The Journal of Economic History, vol 66, no. 3, pp. 809 - 828

No separate list is published for Djibouti; the database as a whole is cited above.