Population, long-run history: compare countries

See Population, long-run history for up to four countries side by side.

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Population, long-run history by country

Annual, Persons, thousands

Source: Maddison Project Database 2023

Population, long-run history: latest observations by country
Date	Australia	Germany	Greece	Brazil
Dec 31, 1999	18,692	81,439	10,618	174,320
Dec 31, 2000	18,907	81,474	10,662	176,902
Dec 31, 2001	19,151	81,534	10,718	179,389
Dec 31, 2002	19,371	81,595	10,757	181,721
Dec 31, 2003	19,595	81,566	10,783	183,970
Dec 31, 2004	19,805	81,473	10,809	186,165
Dec 31, 2005	20,048	81,354	10,841	188,330
Dec 31, 2006	20,320	81,190	10,874	190,438
Dec 31, 2007	20,694	81,009	10,901	192,450
Dec 31, 2008	21,113	80,781	10,930	194,458
Dec 31, 2009	21,553	80,500	10,959	196,464
Dec 31, 2010	21,891	80,301	10,973	198,408
Dec 31, 2011	22,197	80,292	10,957	200,152
Dec 31, 2012	22,588	80,443	10,898	201,894
Dec 31, 2013	22,980	80,663	10,819	203,614
Dec 31, 2014	23,326	81,000	10,747	205,358
Dec 31, 2015	23,664	81,704	10,677	207,148
Dec 31, 2016	24,036	82,366	10,633	208,859
Dec 31, 2017	24,445	82,674	10,612	210,537
Dec 31, 2018	24,823	82,923	10,590	212,258
Dec 31, 2019	25,204	83,110	10,579	213,940
Dec 31, 2020	25,529	83,178	10,556	215,577
Dec 31, 2021	25,574	83,213	10,499	216,720
Dec 31, 2022	25,826	83,811	10,437	217,718

Source: Bolt, J. and van Zanden, J.L. (2024), Maddison style estimates of the evolution of the world economy: A new 2023 update, Journal of Economic Surveys, 1-41, DOI 10.1111/joes.12618. Licensed under CC BY 4.0. The original sources are listed on each page.

All data sources

Original sources of these estimates

GDP pc: 2008 - 2022: Total Economy Database the Conference Board for all countries included in TED. Otherwise UN national accounts statistics

Australia

1820-1828: Butlin, N.G. 'Our 200 Years', Queesland Calendar, 1988
1828-1860: N.G. Butlin, "Contours of the Australian Economy 1788-1860", Australian Economic Review, Sept. 1986, pp. 112-13;
1861-1938/9: N.G. Butlin, Australian Domestic Product, Investment and Foreign Borrowing 1861-1938/9, Cambridge, 1962,pp.460-1; amdended as indicated in N.G. Butlin, Investment in Australian Economic Development 1861-19000, Cambridge, 1964, p. 453 and with revised deflator shown in M.W. Butlin, A Preliminary Annual Databae 1900/1901 to 1973/1974, Discussion Paper 7701, Reserve Bank of Australia, 1977, p. 41
1938/9-1950: from expenditure aggregates in 1966/7 prices in M.W. Butlin, RS/FLW/, p.85.

Germany

1500-1850: Pfister, U. (2022). Economic Growth in Germany, 1500–1850. The Journal of Economic History, 82(4), 1071–1107
1850-1950: Hoffmann, Grumbach and Hesse, op. cit., pp. 454-5.

Greece

1: Scheidel, W. and Friesen, S. J., ‘The size of the economy and the distribution of income in the Roman Empire’, Journal of Roman Studies, 99 (2009), pp. 61–91
1833-1913: Kostelenos G., S. Petmezas, D. Vasiliou, E. Kounaris and M. Sfakianakis, (2007), "Gross Domestic Product 1830-1939", Sources of Economic History of Modern Greece: Quantitative data and statistical series 1830-1939, Historical Archives of the National Bank of Greece, Athens.
1913-1929: C. Clark, Conditions of Economic Progress, 3rd edition, Macmillan, London, 1957; 1929-38 GNP at factor cost from Ekonomikos Tachydromos, 22 May 1954; 1938-50 from OEEC, Europe and the World Economy, Paris 1960, p.116.
1929-1950: Maddison, A. Monitoring the World Economy, 1995

Brazil

1800 - 1870: Prados de la Escosura, L. (2009). “Lost Decades? Economic Performance in Post-Independence Latin America,” Journal of Latin America Studies 41: 279–307 (updated data)
1850–1899: Barro, R.J. and J.F. Ursua, (2008). “Macroeconomic Crises since 1870” Brookings Papers on Economic Activity, Economic Studies Program, The Brookings Institution, vol. 39(1 (Spring), pages 255-350
1900-1950: A. Maddison and Associates, The Political Economy of Poverty, Equity and Growth: Brazil and Mexico, Oxford University Press, New York 1992;