Population, long-run history: compare countries

See Population, long-run history for up to four countries side by side.

Countries being compared

Four countries are being compared, the most the chart can show clearly. Remove one to add another.

Population, long-run history by country

Annual, Persons, thousands

Source: Maddison Project Database 2023

Population, long-run history: latest observations by country
Date	Australia	Germany	Iceland	Uruguay
Dec 31, 1999	18,692	81,439	277	3,234
Dec 31, 2000	18,907	81,474	281	3,246
Dec 31, 2001	19,151	81,534	285	3,257
Dec 31, 2002	19,371	81,595	288	3,268
Dec 31, 2003	19,595	81,566	289	3,277
Dec 31, 2004	19,805	81,473	293	3,285
Dec 31, 2005	20,048	81,354	296	3,291
Dec 31, 2006	20,320	81,190	304	3,298
Dec 31, 2007	20,694	81,009	311	3,305
Dec 31, 2008	21,113	80,781	319	3,313
Dec 31, 2009	21,553	80,500	319	3,321
Dec 31, 2010	21,891	80,301	318	3,329
Dec 31, 2011	22,197	80,292	319	3,337
Dec 31, 2012	22,588	80,443	321	3,345
Dec 31, 2013	22,980	80,663	324	3,353
Dec 31, 2014	23,326	81,000	327	3,362
Dec 31, 2015	23,664	81,704	331	3,371
Dec 31, 2016	24,036	82,366	335	3,380
Dec 31, 2017	24,445	82,674	343	3,390
Dec 31, 2018	24,823	82,923	353	3,399
Dec 31, 2019	25,204	83,110	361	3,408
Dec 31, 2020	25,529	83,178	366	3,417
Dec 31, 2021	25,574	83,213	372	3,426
Dec 31, 2022	25,826	83,811	380	3,422

Source: Bolt, J. and van Zanden, J.L. (2024), Maddison style estimates of the evolution of the world economy: A new 2023 update, Journal of Economic Surveys, 1-41, DOI 10.1111/joes.12618. Licensed under CC BY 4.0. The original sources are listed on each page.

All data sources

Original sources of these estimates

GDP pc: 2008 - 2022: Total Economy Database the Conference Board for all countries included in TED. Otherwise UN national accounts statistics

Australia

1820-1828: Butlin, N.G. 'Our 200 Years', Queesland Calendar, 1988
1828-1860: N.G. Butlin, "Contours of the Australian Economy 1788-1860", Australian Economic Review, Sept. 1986, pp. 112-13;
1861-1938/9: N.G. Butlin, Australian Domestic Product, Investment and Foreign Borrowing 1861-1938/9, Cambridge, 1962,pp.460-1; amdended as indicated in N.G. Butlin, Investment in Australian Economic Development 1861-19000, Cambridge, 1964, p. 453 and with revised deflator shown in M.W. Butlin, A Preliminary Annual Databae 1900/1901 to 1973/1974, Discussion Paper 7701, Reserve Bank of Australia, 1977, p. 41
1938/9-1950: from expenditure aggregates in 1966/7 prices in M.W. Butlin, RS/FLW/, p.85.

Germany

1500-1850: Pfister, U. (2022). Economic Growth in Germany, 1500–1850. The Journal of Economic History, 82(4), 1071–1107
1850-1950: Hoffmann, Grumbach and Hesse, op. cit., pp. 454-5.

Iceland

1870-1945: Jonsson, G. (1998). The gross domestic product of Iceland, 1870-1945. Nordiska Historiska Nasjonalregnkaper, Artikkelsamling from Workshop IV, Solstrand 13-15 NOvember 1998.

Uruguay

1800-1870: Prados de la Escosura, L. (2009). “Lost Decades? Economic Performance in Post-Independence Latin America,” Journal of Latin America Studies 41: 279–307. (updated data)
1870–2014: Bèrtola, L. (2016). El PIB per Capita de Uruguay 1870 - 2016: una reconstruccion. PHES working paper No 48