Population, long-run history: compare countries

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Population, long-run history by country

Annual, Persons, thousands

Source: Maddison Project Database 2023

Population, long-run history: latest observations by country
Date	Australia	Germany	Montenegro	Luxembourg
Dec 31, 1999	18,692	81,439	623	433
Dec 31, 2000	18,907	81,474	623	438
Dec 31, 2001	19,151	81,534	623	443
Dec 31, 2002	19,371	81,595	622	448
Dec 31, 2003	19,595	81,566	621	454
Dec 31, 2004	19,805	81,473	621	460
Dec 31, 2005	20,048	81,354	621	467
Dec 31, 2006	20,320	81,190	620	474
Dec 31, 2007	20,694	81,009	620	482
Dec 31, 2008	21,113	80,781	621	491
Dec 31, 2009	21,553	80,500	622	500
Dec 31, 2010	21,891	80,301	623	509
Dec 31, 2011	22,197	80,292	622	521
Dec 31, 2012	22,588	80,443	622	533
Dec 31, 2013	22,980	80,663	622	547
Dec 31, 2014	23,326	81,000	621	560
Dec 31, 2015	23,664	81,704	620	571
Dec 31, 2016	24,036	82,366	618	586
Dec 31, 2017	24,445	82,674	616	599
Dec 31, 2018	24,823	82,923	614	610
Dec 31, 2019	25,204	83,110	613	623
Dec 31, 2020	25,529	83,178	612	633
Dec 31, 2021	25,574	83,213	611	643
Dec 31, 2022	25,826	83,811	610	651

Source: Bolt, J. and van Zanden, J.L. (2024), Maddison style estimates of the evolution of the world economy: A new 2023 update, Journal of Economic Surveys, 1-41, DOI 10.1111/joes.12618. Licensed under CC BY 4.0. The original sources are listed on each page.

All data sources

Original sources of these estimates

GDP pc: 2008 - 2022: Total Economy Database the Conference Board for all countries included in TED. Otherwise UN national accounts statistics

Australia

1820-1828: Butlin, N.G. 'Our 200 Years', Queesland Calendar, 1988
1828-1860: N.G. Butlin, "Contours of the Australian Economy 1788-1860", Australian Economic Review, Sept. 1986, pp. 112-13;
1861-1938/9: N.G. Butlin, Australian Domestic Product, Investment and Foreign Borrowing 1861-1938/9, Cambridge, 1962,pp.460-1; amdended as indicated in N.G. Butlin, Investment in Australian Economic Development 1861-19000, Cambridge, 1964, p. 453 and with revised deflator shown in M.W. Butlin, A Preliminary Annual Databae 1900/1901 to 1973/1974, Discussion Paper 7701, Reserve Bank of Australia, 1977, p. 41
1938/9-1950: from expenditure aggregates in 1966/7 prices in M.W. Butlin, RS/FLW/, p.85.

Germany

1500-1850: Pfister, U. (2022). Economic Growth in Germany, 1500–1850. The Journal of Economic History, 82(4), 1071–1107
1850-1950: Hoffmann, Grumbach and Hesse, op. cit., pp. 454-5.

Montenegro

1952-2008: Milanovic (2011). Estimates provided to the Maddison-Project

No separate list is published for Luxembourg; the database as a whole is cited above.