Population, long-run history: compare countries

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Population, long-run history by country

Annual, Persons, thousands

Source: Maddison Project Database 2023

Population, long-run history: latest observations by country
Date	Australia	Germany	North Macedonia	Nepal
Dec 31, 1999	18,692	81,439	2,006	23,087
Dec 31, 2000	18,907	81,474	2,017	23,487
Dec 31, 2001	19,151	81,534	2,026	23,887
Dec 31, 2002	19,371	81,595	2,011	24,273
Dec 31, 2003	19,595	81,566	2,018	24,645
Dec 31, 2004	19,805	81,473	2,024	24,989
Dec 31, 2005	20,048	81,354	2,028	25,255
Dec 31, 2006	20,320	81,190	2,031	25,484
Dec 31, 2007	20,694	81,009	2,035	25,732
Dec 31, 2008	21,113	80,781	2,038	25,998
Dec 31, 2009	21,553	80,500	2,042	26,298
Dec 31, 2010	21,891	80,301	2,046	26,664
Dec 31, 2011	22,197	80,292	2,049	27,081
Dec 31, 2012	22,588	80,443	2,052	27,505
Dec 31, 2013	22,980	80,663	2,055	27,917
Dec 31, 2014	23,326	81,000	2,058	28,311
Dec 31, 2015	23,664	81,704	2,061	28,678
Dec 31, 2016	24,036	82,366	2,063	29,034
Dec 31, 2017	24,445	82,674	2,065	29,384
Dec 31, 2018	24,823	82,923	2,067	29,718
Dec 31, 2019	25,204	83,110	2,068	30,057
Dec 31, 2020	25,529	83,178	2,065	30,595
Dec 31, 2021	25,574	83,213	2,057	31,311
Dec 31, 2022	25,826	83,811	2,048	31,845

Source: Bolt, J. and van Zanden, J.L. (2024), Maddison style estimates of the evolution of the world economy: A new 2023 update, Journal of Economic Surveys, 1-41, DOI 10.1111/joes.12618. Licensed under CC BY 4.0. The original sources are listed on each page.

All data sources

Original sources of these estimates

GDP pc: 2008 - 2022: Total Economy Database the Conference Board for all countries included in TED. Otherwise UN national accounts statistics

Australia

1820-1828: Butlin, N.G. 'Our 200 Years', Queesland Calendar, 1988
1828-1860: N.G. Butlin, "Contours of the Australian Economy 1788-1860", Australian Economic Review, Sept. 1986, pp. 112-13;
1861-1938/9: N.G. Butlin, Australian Domestic Product, Investment and Foreign Borrowing 1861-1938/9, Cambridge, 1962,pp.460-1; amdended as indicated in N.G. Butlin, Investment in Australian Economic Development 1861-19000, Cambridge, 1964, p. 453 and with revised deflator shown in M.W. Butlin, A Preliminary Annual Databae 1900/1901 to 1973/1974, Discussion Paper 7701, Reserve Bank of Australia, 1977, p. 41
1938/9-1950: from expenditure aggregates in 1966/7 prices in M.W. Butlin, RS/FLW/, p.85.

Germany

1500-1850: Pfister, U. (2022). Economic Growth in Germany, 1500–1850. The Journal of Economic History, 82(4), 1071–1107
1850-1950: Hoffmann, Grumbach and Hesse, op. cit., pp. 454-5.

North Macedonia

1952-2008: Milanovic (2011). Estimates provided to the Maddison-Project

No separate list is published for Nepal; the database as a whole is cited above.