Population, long-run history: compare countries

See Population, long-run history for up to four countries side by side.

Countries being compared

Four countries are being compared, the most the chart can show clearly. Remove one to add another.

Population, long-run history by country

Annual, Persons, thousands

Source: Maddison Project Database 2023

Population, long-run history: latest observations by country
Date	Australia	Germany	Romania	Singapore
Dec 31, 1999	18,692	81,439	22,414	3,959
Dec 31, 2000	18,907	81,474	22,262	4,028
Dec 31, 2001	19,151	81,534	22,106	4,138
Dec 31, 2002	19,371	81,595	21,931	4,176
Dec 31, 2003	19,595	81,566	21,828	4,115
Dec 31, 2004	19,805	81,473	21,704	4,167
Dec 31, 2005	20,048	81,354	21,571	4,266
Dec 31, 2006	20,320	81,190	21,443	4,401
Dec 31, 2007	20,694	81,009	21,129	4,589
Dec 31, 2008	21,113	80,781	20,779	4,839
Dec 31, 2009	21,553	80,500	20,607	4,988
Dec 31, 2010	21,891	80,301	20,485	5,077
Dec 31, 2011	22,197	80,292	20,385	5,184
Dec 31, 2012	22,588	80,443	20,296	5,312
Dec 31, 2013	22,980	80,663	20,224	5,399
Dec 31, 2014	23,326	81,000	20,151	5,470
Dec 31, 2015	23,664	81,704	20,055	5,535
Dec 31, 2016	24,036	82,366	19,938	5,607
Dec 31, 2017	24,445	82,674	19,823	5,612
Dec 31, 2018	24,823	82,923	19,713	5,639
Dec 31, 2019	25,204	83,110	19,622	5,704
Dec 31, 2020	25,529	83,178	19,496	5,686
Dec 31, 2021	25,574	83,213	19,351	5,716
Dec 31, 2022	25,826	83,811	19,266	5,750

Source: Bolt, J. and van Zanden, J.L. (2024), Maddison style estimates of the evolution of the world economy: A new 2023 update, Journal of Economic Surveys, 1-41, DOI 10.1111/joes.12618. Licensed under CC BY 4.0. The original sources are listed on each page.

All data sources

Original sources of these estimates

GDP pc: 2008 - 2022: Total Economy Database the Conference Board for all countries included in TED. Otherwise UN national accounts statistics

Australia

1820-1828: Butlin, N.G. 'Our 200 Years', Queesland Calendar, 1988
1828-1860: N.G. Butlin, "Contours of the Australian Economy 1788-1860", Australian Economic Review, Sept. 1986, pp. 112-13;
1861-1938/9: N.G. Butlin, Australian Domestic Product, Investment and Foreign Borrowing 1861-1938/9, Cambridge, 1962,pp.460-1; amdended as indicated in N.G. Butlin, Investment in Australian Economic Development 1861-19000, Cambridge, 1964, p. 453 and with revised deflator shown in M.W. Butlin, A Preliminary Annual Databae 1900/1901 to 1973/1974, Discussion Paper 7701, Reserve Bank of Australia, 1977, p. 41
1938/9-1950: from expenditure aggregates in 1966/7 prices in M.W. Butlin, RS/FLW/, p.85.

Germany

1500-1850: Pfister, U. (2022). Economic Growth in Germany, 1500–1850. The Journal of Economic History, 82(4), 1071–1107
1850-1950: Hoffmann, Grumbach and Hesse, op. cit., pp. 454-5.

Romania

1862–1995: Axenciuc, V. (2012). Produsul intern brut al Romaniei, Vol. 1, Institutl de Economie Nationala, Bucarest
1915-1919 & 1949: Voinea, L., Cojocaru, A., Costache, B., Grigoraș, V., Lovin, H., Neagu, C., Orțan, D., & Tănase, A. (2019). One Hundred Years of Honesty: Recovering the Lost Memory of the Romanian Economy 1918-2018.

Singapore

1900–1959: Sugimoto, I. (2011), Economic growth of Singapore in the twentieth century: historical GDP estimates and empirical investigations, Economic Growth Centre Research Monograph ser., 2, http://www.worldscibooks.com/economics/7858.html (accessed on 30 Jan. 2013).