Population, long-run history: compare countries

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Population, long-run history by country

Annual, Persons, thousands

Source: Maddison Project Database 2023

Population, long-run history: latest observations by country
Date	Australia	Montenegro	Luxembourg
Dec 31, 1999	18,692	623	433
Dec 31, 2000	18,907	623	438
Dec 31, 2001	19,151	623	443
Dec 31, 2002	19,371	622	448
Dec 31, 2003	19,595	621	454
Dec 31, 2004	19,805	621	460
Dec 31, 2005	20,048	621	467
Dec 31, 2006	20,320	620	474
Dec 31, 2007	20,694	620	482
Dec 31, 2008	21,113	621	491
Dec 31, 2009	21,553	622	500
Dec 31, 2010	21,891	623	509
Dec 31, 2011	22,197	622	521
Dec 31, 2012	22,588	622	533
Dec 31, 2013	22,980	622	547
Dec 31, 2014	23,326	621	560
Dec 31, 2015	23,664	620	571
Dec 31, 2016	24,036	618	586
Dec 31, 2017	24,445	616	599
Dec 31, 2018	24,823	614	610
Dec 31, 2019	25,204	613	623
Dec 31, 2020	25,529	612	633
Dec 31, 2021	25,574	611	643
Dec 31, 2022	25,826	610	651

Source: Bolt, J. and van Zanden, J.L. (2024), Maddison style estimates of the evolution of the world economy: A new 2023 update, Journal of Economic Surveys, 1-41, DOI 10.1111/joes.12618. Licensed under CC BY 4.0. The original sources are listed on each page.

All data sources

Original sources of these estimates

GDP pc: 2008 - 2022: Total Economy Database the Conference Board for all countries included in TED. Otherwise UN national accounts statistics

Australia

1820-1828: Butlin, N.G. 'Our 200 Years', Queesland Calendar, 1988
1828-1860: N.G. Butlin, "Contours of the Australian Economy 1788-1860", Australian Economic Review, Sept. 1986, pp. 112-13;
1861-1938/9: N.G. Butlin, Australian Domestic Product, Investment and Foreign Borrowing 1861-1938/9, Cambridge, 1962,pp.460-1; amdended as indicated in N.G. Butlin, Investment in Australian Economic Development 1861-19000, Cambridge, 1964, p. 453 and with revised deflator shown in M.W. Butlin, A Preliminary Annual Databae 1900/1901 to 1973/1974, Discussion Paper 7701, Reserve Bank of Australia, 1977, p. 41
1938/9-1950: from expenditure aggregates in 1966/7 prices in M.W. Butlin, RS/FLW/, p.85.

Montenegro

1952-2008: Milanovic (2011). Estimates provided to the Maddison-Project

No separate list is published for Luxembourg; the database as a whole is cited above.