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Population, long-run history by country

Annual, Persons, thousands

Source: Maddison Project Database 2023

Population, long-run history: latest observations by country
Date	Australia	United States	Congo - Kinshasa
Dec 31, 1999	18,692	279,040	51,181
Dec 31, 2000	18,907	282,162	52,782
Dec 31, 2001	19,151	284,969	54,453
Dec 31, 2002	19,371	287,625	56,170
Dec 31, 2003	19,595	290,108	57,860
Dec 31, 2004	19,805	292,805	59,599
Dec 31, 2005	20,048	295,517	61,474
Dec 31, 2006	20,320	298,380	63,479
Dec 31, 2007	20,694	301,231	65,590
Dec 31, 2008	21,113	304,094	67,800
Dec 31, 2009	21,553	306,772	70,114
Dec 31, 2010	21,891	309,327	72,550
Dec 31, 2011	22,197	311,583	75,138
Dec 31, 2012	22,588	313,878	77,792
Dec 31, 2013	22,980	316,060	80,534
Dec 31, 2014	23,326	318,386	83,368
Dec 31, 2015	23,664	320,739	86,229
Dec 31, 2016	24,036	323,072	89,193
Dec 31, 2017	24,445	325,122	92,209
Dec 31, 2018	24,823	326,838	95,232
Dec 31, 2019	25,204	328,330	98,320
Dec 31, 2020	25,529	331,512	101,499
Dec 31, 2021	25,574	332,032	104,767
Dec 31, 2022	25,826	333,288	108,171

Source: Bolt, J. and van Zanden, J.L. (2024), Maddison style estimates of the evolution of the world economy: A new 2023 update, Journal of Economic Surveys, 1-41, DOI 10.1111/joes.12618. Licensed under CC BY 4.0. The original sources are listed on each page.

All data sources

Original sources of these estimates

GDP pc: 2008 - 2022: Total Economy Database the Conference Board for all countries included in TED. Otherwise UN national accounts statistics

Australia

1820-1828: Butlin, N.G. 'Our 200 Years', Queesland Calendar, 1988
1828-1860: N.G. Butlin, "Contours of the Australian Economy 1788-1860", Australian Economic Review, Sept. 1986, pp. 112-13;
1861-1938/9: N.G. Butlin, Australian Domestic Product, Investment and Foreign Borrowing 1861-1938/9, Cambridge, 1962,pp.460-1; amdended as indicated in N.G. Butlin, Investment in Australian Economic Development 1861-19000, Cambridge, 1964, p. 453 and with revised deflator shown in M.W. Butlin, A Preliminary Annual Databae 1900/1901 to 1973/1974, Discussion Paper 7701, Reserve Bank of Australia, 1977, p. 41
1938/9-1950: from expenditure aggregates in 1966/7 prices in M.W. Butlin, RS/FLW/, p.85.

United States

1650 - 1790: McCusker, John J., ‘Colonial Statistics’, Historical Statistics of the United States: Earliest Time to the Present, in S. B. Carter, S. S. Gartner, M. R. Haineset al. New York, Cambridge University Press. V-671.
1790 - 1870: Sutch, R. (2006). National Income and Product. Historical Statistics of the United States: Earliest Time to the Present, in S. B. Carter, S. S. Gartner, M. R. Haineset al. New York, Cambridge University Press III-23-25.
1800-1830: Prados de la Escosura, L. (2009). “Lost Decades? Economic Performance in Post-Independence Latin America,” Journal of Latin America Studies 41: 279–307. (updated data)
1820-1950: GDP movement from Maddison (1995a), amended for 1820–70 to include income of the indigenous population (taken to be $400 per capita in 1820 and 1870).

No separate list is published for Congo - Kinshasa; the database as a whole is cited above.