Population, long-run history: compare countries

See Population, long-run history for up to four countries side by side.

Countries being compared

Four countries are being compared, the most the chart can show clearly. Remove one to add another.

Population, long-run history by country

Annual, Persons, thousands

Source: Maddison Project Database 2023

Population, long-run history: latest observations by country
Date	Australia	United States	Serbia	Paraguay
Dec 31, 1999	18,692	279,040	7,611	5,366
Dec 31, 2000	18,907	282,162	7,587	5,473
Dec 31, 2001	19,151	284,969	7,574	5,579
Dec 31, 2002	19,371	287,625	7,570	5,683
Dec 31, 2003	19,595	290,108	7,551	5,786
Dec 31, 2004	19,805	292,805	7,533	5,886
Dec 31, 2005	20,048	295,517	7,510	5,984
Dec 31, 2006	20,320	298,380	7,481	6,080
Dec 31, 2007	20,694	301,231	7,451	6,173
Dec 31, 2008	21,113	304,094	7,419	6,264
Dec 31, 2009	21,553	306,772	7,389	6,352
Dec 31, 2010	21,891	309,327	7,360	6,438
Dec 31, 2011	22,197	311,583	7,304	6,522
Dec 31, 2012	22,588	313,878	7,269	6,605
Dec 31, 2013	22,980	316,060	7,234	6,688
Dec 31, 2014	23,326	318,386	7,199	6,769
Dec 31, 2015	23,664	320,739	7,162	6,850
Dec 31, 2016	24,036	323,072	7,124	6,930
Dec 31, 2017	24,445	325,122	7,087	7,012
Dec 31, 2018	24,823	326,838	7,048	7,095
Dec 31, 2019	25,204	328,330	7,010	7,179
Dec 31, 2020	25,529	331,512	6,964	7,263
Dec 31, 2021	25,574	332,032	6,898	7,348
Dec 31, 2022	25,826	333,288	6,833	7,432

Source: Bolt, J. and van Zanden, J.L. (2024), Maddison style estimates of the evolution of the world economy: A new 2023 update, Journal of Economic Surveys, 1-41, DOI 10.1111/joes.12618. Licensed under CC BY 4.0. The original sources are listed on each page.

All data sources

Original sources of these estimates

GDP pc: 2008 - 2022: Total Economy Database the Conference Board for all countries included in TED. Otherwise UN national accounts statistics

Australia

1820-1828: Butlin, N.G. 'Our 200 Years', Queesland Calendar, 1988
1828-1860: N.G. Butlin, "Contours of the Australian Economy 1788-1860", Australian Economic Review, Sept. 1986, pp. 112-13;
1861-1938/9: N.G. Butlin, Australian Domestic Product, Investment and Foreign Borrowing 1861-1938/9, Cambridge, 1962,pp.460-1; amdended as indicated in N.G. Butlin, Investment in Australian Economic Development 1861-19000, Cambridge, 1964, p. 453 and with revised deflator shown in M.W. Butlin, A Preliminary Annual Databae 1900/1901 to 1973/1974, Discussion Paper 7701, Reserve Bank of Australia, 1977, p. 41
1938/9-1950: from expenditure aggregates in 1966/7 prices in M.W. Butlin, RS/FLW/, p.85.

United States

1650 - 1790: McCusker, John J., ‘Colonial Statistics’, Historical Statistics of the United States: Earliest Time to the Present, in S. B. Carter, S. S. Gartner, M. R. Haineset al. New York, Cambridge University Press. V-671.
1790 - 1870: Sutch, R. (2006). National Income and Product. Historical Statistics of the United States: Earliest Time to the Present, in S. B. Carter, S. S. Gartner, M. R. Haineset al. New York, Cambridge University Press III-23-25.
1800-1830: Prados de la Escosura, L. (2009). “Lost Decades? Economic Performance in Post-Independence Latin America,” Journal of Latin America Studies 41: 279–307. (updated data)
1820-1950: GDP movement from Maddison (1995a), amended for 1820–70 to include income of the indigenous population (taken to be $400 per capita in 1820 and 1870).

Serbia

1952-2008: Milanovic (2011). Estimates provided to the Maddison-Project

No separate list is published for Paraguay; the database as a whole is cited above.