Population, long-run history: compare countries

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Population, long-run history by country

Annual, Persons, thousands

Source: Maddison Project Database 2023

Population, long-run history: latest observations by country
Date	Bosnia & Herzegovina	Türkiye	Estonia
Dec 31, 1999	3,811	65,020	1,378
Dec 31, 2000	3,901	65,949	1,400
Dec 31, 2001	3,919	66,869	1,391
Dec 31, 2002	3,923	67,728	1,382
Dec 31, 2003	3,940	68,541	1,374
Dec 31, 2004	3,975	69,366	1,365
Dec 31, 2005	3,991	70,224	1,357
Dec 31, 2006	3,993	71,106	1,349
Dec 31, 2007	3,990	71,992	1,341
Dec 31, 2008	3,987	72,909	1,337
Dec 31, 2009	3,985	73,922	1,334
Dec 31, 2010	3,983	75,054	1,332
Dec 31, 2011	3,980	76,164	1,328
Dec 31, 2012	3,977	77,141	1,324
Dec 31, 2013	3,973	78,138	1,319
Dec 31, 2014	3,968	79,199	1,314
Dec 31, 2015	3,963	80,262	1,312
Dec 31, 2016	3,957	81,350	1,314
Dec 31, 2017	3,951	82,412	1,314
Dec 31, 2018	3,944	83,535	1,318
Dec 31, 2019	3,937	84,737	1,323
Dec 31, 2020	3,929	85,564	1,327
Dec 31, 2021	3,921	86,346	1,329
Dec 31, 2022	3,876	87,201	1,330

Source: Bolt, J. and van Zanden, J.L. (2024), Maddison style estimates of the evolution of the world economy: A new 2023 update, Journal of Economic Surveys, 1-41, DOI 10.1111/joes.12618. Licensed under CC BY 4.0. The original sources are listed on each page.

All data sources

Original sources of these estimates

GDP pc: 2008 - 2022: Total Economy Database the Conference Board for all countries included in TED. Otherwise UN national accounts statistics

Bosnia & Herzegovina

1952-2008: Milanovic (2011). Estimates provided to the Maddison-Project

Türkiye

1: Scheidel, W. and Friesen, S. J., ‘The size of the economy and the distribution of income in the Roman Empire’, Journal of Roman Studies, 99 (2009), pp. 61–91
700 - 1820: Pamuk, Ş. and M. Shatzmiller (2011). “Real Wages and GDP per capita in the Medieval Islamic Middle East in Comparative Perspective, 700-1500”, paper presented at the 9th Conference of the European Historical Economics Society, Dublin, September 2-3, 2011; Milanovic, B. (2006), “An estimate of average income and inequality in Byzantium around year 1000,” Review of Income and Wealth 52 (3).
1500-1820: Pamuk, S. (2009). “Estimating GDP per capita for the Ottoman Empire in a European Comparative Framework, 1500-1820”, paper presented at the XVth World Economic History Congress, August 2009, Utrecht
182, 1870: Maddison, A. Monitoring the World Economy, 1995
1923-48: T. Bulutay, Y.S. Tezel and N. Yielderim, Turkiye Milli Geliri 1923-1948, Ankara, 1974.

No separate list is published for Estonia; the database as a whole is cited above.