Population, long-run history: compare countries

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Population, long-run history by country

Annual, Persons, thousands

Source: Maddison Project Database 2023

Population, long-run history: latest observations by country
Date	Barbados	Argentina	China
Dec 31, 1999	273	36,924	1,248,899
Dec 31, 2000	274	37,336	1,258,401
Dec 31, 2001	275	37,714	1,267,178
Dec 31, 2002	276	38,079	1,275,379
Dec 31, 2003	278	38,438	1,283,064
Dec 31, 2004	279	38,800	1,290,620
Dec 31, 2005	280	39,171	1,298,245
Dec 31, 2006	281	39,556	1,305,116
Dec 31, 2007	282	39,947	1,311,877
Dec 31, 2008	283	40,343	1,318,559
Dec 31, 2009	285	40,736	1,324,993
Dec 31, 2010	286	41,401	1,331,357
Dec 31, 2011	287	41,881	1,339,549
Dec 31, 2012	288	42,360	1,349,537
Dec 31, 2013	289	42,836	1,357,520
Dec 31, 2014	290	43,310	1,366,654
Dec 31, 2015	291	43,779	1,373,406
Dec 31, 2016	291	44,245	1,382,401
Dec 31, 2017	292	44,706	1,390,136
Dec 31, 2018	293	45,162	1,395,398
Dec 31, 2019	294	45,613	1,400,035
Dec 31, 2020	294	46,058	1,402,060
Dec 31, 2021	295	46,496	1,402,537
Dec 31, 2022	295	46,736	1,401,693

Source: Bolt, J. and van Zanden, J.L. (2024), Maddison style estimates of the evolution of the world economy: A new 2023 update, Journal of Economic Surveys, 1-41, DOI 10.1111/joes.12618. Licensed under CC BY 4.0. The original sources are listed on each page.

All data sources

Original sources of these estimates

GDP pc: 2008 - 2022: Total Economy Database the Conference Board for all countries included in TED. Otherwise UN national accounts statistics

Argentina

1800 - 1870: Prados de la Escosura, L. (2009). “Lost Decades? Economic Performance in Post-Independence Latin America,” Journal of Latin America Studies 41: 279–307 (updated data)
1870 - 1900: Bertola, L and Ocampo, J.A. (2012) The Economic Development of Latin America since Independence. Oxford, Oxford U.P
1900-1913: Unpublished annual estimates supplied by ECLA/CONADE. and quinquennial averages published in El Desarrollo Económico de la Argentina, ECLA, Mexico, 1959, p. 15;
1913-1950: IEERAL, "Estadísticas de la evolución económica de Argentina, 1913-84", Estudios, Buenos Aires, July-September, 1986.

China

1000-1661: Broadberry, S.N., Guan, Hanhui and David Daokui Li (2018), “China, Europe and the Great Divergence: a Study in Historical National Accounting, 980-1850”, Journal of Economic History, 78, 4, 955-1000
1661–1933: Broadberry, S.N., Guan, Hanhui and David Daokui Li (2018), “China, Europe and the Great Divergence: a Study in Historical National Accounting, 980-1850”, Journal of Economic History, 78, 4, 955-1000
1661–1933: Xu, Y. Z. Shi, B. van Leeuwen, Y Ni, Z Zhang, and Y Ma, (2016) 'Chinese National Income, ca. 1661-1933', Australian Economic History Review 57(3), 368–393
1952–2008: Wu, Harry X. (2014), “China’s growth and productivity performance debate revisited – Accounting for China’s sources of growth with a new data set” The Conference Board Economics Program Working Paper Series EWP#14-01.

No separate list is published for Barbados; the database as a whole is cited above.