Population, long-run history: compare countries

See Population, long-run history for up to four countries side by side.

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Population, long-run history by country

Annual, Persons, thousands

Source: Maddison Project Database 2023

Population, long-run history: latest observations by country
Date	Barbados	Belgium	Italy	Luxembourg
Dec 31, 1999	273	10,227	56,940	433
Dec 31, 2000	274	10,252	56,966	438
Dec 31, 2001	275	10,288	57,004	443
Dec 31, 2002	276	10,334	57,114	448
Dec 31, 2003	278	10,377	57,423	454
Dec 31, 2004	279	10,422	57,852	460
Dec 31, 2005	280	10,480	58,191	467
Dec 31, 2006	281	10,549	58,424	474
Dec 31, 2007	282	10,627	58,781	482
Dec 31, 2008	283	10,711	59,236	491
Dec 31, 2009	285	10,797	59,580	500
Dec 31, 2010	286	10,897	59,844	509
Dec 31, 2011	287	11,039	60,052	521
Dec 31, 2012	288	11,108	60,216	533
Dec 31, 2013	289	11,160	60,337	547
Dec 31, 2014	290	11,210	60,346	560
Dec 31, 2015	291	11,275	60,255	571
Dec 31, 2016	291	11,332	60,140	586
Dec 31, 2017	292	11,376	60,027	599
Dec 31, 2018	293	11,429	59,902	610
Dec 31, 2019	294	11,491	59,754	623
Dec 31, 2020	294	11,546	59,464	633
Dec 31, 2021	295	11,594	59,158	643
Dec 31, 2022	295	11,695	58,966	651

Source: Bolt, J. and van Zanden, J.L. (2024), Maddison style estimates of the evolution of the world economy: A new 2023 update, Journal of Economic Surveys, 1-41, DOI 10.1111/joes.12618. Licensed under CC BY 4.0. The original sources are listed on each page.

All data sources

Original sources of these estimates

GDP pc: 2008 - 2022: Total Economy Database the Conference Board for all countries included in TED. Otherwise UN national accounts statistics

Belgium

1: Scheidel, W. and Friesen, S. J., ‘The size of the economy and the distribution of income in the Roman Empire’, Journal of Roman Studies, 99 (2009), pp. 61–91
1500- 1846: Buyst, E. (2011), “Towards Estimates of Long Term Growth in the Southern Low Countries, ca.1500-1846”, Results presented at the Conference on Quantifying Long Run Economic Development, Venice, 22-24 March, 2011
1846-1913: J. Gadisseur, "Contribution à l'étude de la production agricole en Belgique de 1846 à 1913", Revue belge d'histoire contemporaine, vol. IV, 1-2, 1973,
1913-1950: C. Carbonnelle, "Recherches sur levolution de la production en Belgique de 1900à 1957", Cahiers Economiques de Bruxelles, no. 3, April 1959, p. 358.

Italy

1451-1861: Chilosi, D., & Ciccarelli, C. (2023). Italy in the Great Divergence: What Can We Learn from Engel’s Law (SSRN Scholarly Paper 4514091).
1861-1871 (North Italy): Malanima, P. (2010), “The long decline of a leading economy: GDP in central and northern Italy, 1300–1913” European Review of Economic History 15 (2): 169–219.
1871-1990: Baffigi, A. (2011).”Italian National Accounts, 1861-2011”, Banca d’Italia Economic History Working Papers 18.

No separate list is published for Barbados, Luxembourg; the database as a whole is cited above.