Population, long-run history: compare countries

See Population, long-run history for up to four countries side by side.

Countries being compared

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Population, long-run history by country

Annual, Persons, thousands

Source: Maddison Project Database 2023

Population, long-run history: latest observations by country
Date	Barbados	Belgium	Oman	Costa Rica
Dec 31, 1999	273	10,227	2,348	3,785
Dec 31, 2000	274	10,252	2,403	3,867
Dec 31, 2001	275	10,288	2,457	3,951
Dec 31, 2002	276	10,334	2,510	4,021
Dec 31, 2003	278	10,377	2,562	4,079
Dec 31, 2004	279	10,422	2,613	4,145
Dec 31, 2005	280	10,480	2,663	4,212
Dec 31, 2006	281	10,549	2,713	4,278
Dec 31, 2007	282	10,627	2,764	4,338
Dec 31, 2008	283	10,711	2,816	4,400
Dec 31, 2009	285	10,797	2,871	4,467
Dec 31, 2010	286	10,897	2,928	4,544
Dec 31, 2011	287	11,039	2,986	4,587
Dec 31, 2012	288	11,108	3,047	4,648
Dec 31, 2013	289	11,160	3,110	4,707
Dec 31, 2014	290	11,210	3,174	4,768
Dec 31, 2015	291	11,275	3,240	4,827
Dec 31, 2016	291	11,332	3,307	4,885
Dec 31, 2017	292	11,376	3,375	4,942
Dec 31, 2018	293	11,429	3,444	4,998
Dec 31, 2019	294	11,491	3,512	5,052
Dec 31, 2020	294	11,546	3,582	5,105
Dec 31, 2021	295	11,594	3,651	5,158
Dec 31, 2022	295	11,695	3,696	5,185

Source: Bolt, J. and van Zanden, J.L. (2024), Maddison style estimates of the evolution of the world economy: A new 2023 update, Journal of Economic Surveys, 1-41, DOI 10.1111/joes.12618. Licensed under CC BY 4.0. The original sources are listed on each page.

All data sources

Original sources of these estimates

GDP pc: 2008 - 2022: Total Economy Database the Conference Board for all countries included in TED. Otherwise UN national accounts statistics

Belgium

1: Scheidel, W. and Friesen, S. J., ‘The size of the economy and the distribution of income in the Roman Empire’, Journal of Roman Studies, 99 (2009), pp. 61–91
1500- 1846: Buyst, E. (2011), “Towards Estimates of Long Term Growth in the Southern Low Countries, ca.1500-1846”, Results presented at the Conference on Quantifying Long Run Economic Development, Venice, 22-24 March, 2011
1846-1913: J. Gadisseur, "Contribution à l'étude de la production agricole en Belgique de 1846 à 1913", Revue belge d'histoire contemporaine, vol. IV, 1-2, 1973,
1913-1950: C. Carbonnelle, "Recherches sur levolution de la production en Belgique de 1900à 1957", Cahiers Economiques de Bruxelles, no. 3, April 1959, p. 358.

No separate list is published for Barbados, Oman, Costa Rica; the database as a whole is cited above.