Population, long-run history: compare countries

See Population, long-run history for up to four countries side by side.

Countries being compared

Four countries are being compared, the most the chart can show clearly. Remove one to add another.

Population, long-run history by country

Annual, Persons, thousands

Source: Maddison Project Database 2023

Population, long-run history: latest observations by country
Date	Barbados	Belgium	Romania	Cape Verde
Dec 31, 1999	273	10,227	22,414	422
Dec 31, 2000	274	10,252	22,262	430
Dec 31, 2001	275	10,288	22,106	438
Dec 31, 2002	276	10,334	21,931	447
Dec 31, 2003	278	10,377	21,828	455
Dec 31, 2004	279	10,422	21,704	463
Dec 31, 2005	280	10,480	21,571	471
Dec 31, 2006	281	10,549	21,443	478
Dec 31, 2007	282	10,627	21,129	486
Dec 31, 2008	283	10,711	20,779	494
Dec 31, 2009	285	10,797	20,607	501
Dec 31, 2010	286	10,897	20,485	509
Dec 31, 2011	287	11,039	20,385	516
Dec 31, 2012	288	11,108	20,296	524
Dec 31, 2013	289	11,160	20,224	531
Dec 31, 2014	290	11,210	20,151	539
Dec 31, 2015	291	11,275	20,055	546
Dec 31, 2016	291	11,332	19,938	553
Dec 31, 2017	292	11,376	19,823	562
Dec 31, 2018	293	11,429	19,713	568
Dec 31, 2019	294	11,491	19,622	574
Dec 31, 2020	294	11,546	19,496	580
Dec 31, 2021	295	11,594	19,351	585
Dec 31, 2022	295	11,695	19,266	590

Source: Bolt, J. and van Zanden, J.L. (2024), Maddison style estimates of the evolution of the world economy: A new 2023 update, Journal of Economic Surveys, 1-41, DOI 10.1111/joes.12618. Licensed under CC BY 4.0. The original sources are listed on each page.

All data sources

Original sources of these estimates

GDP pc: 2008 - 2022: Total Economy Database the Conference Board for all countries included in TED. Otherwise UN national accounts statistics

Belgium

1: Scheidel, W. and Friesen, S. J., ‘The size of the economy and the distribution of income in the Roman Empire’, Journal of Roman Studies, 99 (2009), pp. 61–91
1500- 1846: Buyst, E. (2011), “Towards Estimates of Long Term Growth in the Southern Low Countries, ca.1500-1846”, Results presented at the Conference on Quantifying Long Run Economic Development, Venice, 22-24 March, 2011
1846-1913: J. Gadisseur, "Contribution à l'étude de la production agricole en Belgique de 1846 à 1913", Revue belge d'histoire contemporaine, vol. IV, 1-2, 1973,
1913-1950: C. Carbonnelle, "Recherches sur levolution de la production en Belgique de 1900à 1957", Cahiers Economiques de Bruxelles, no. 3, April 1959, p. 358.

Romania

1862–1995: Axenciuc, V. (2012). Produsul intern brut al Romaniei, Vol. 1, Institutl de Economie Nationala, Bucarest
1915-1919 & 1949: Voinea, L., Cojocaru, A., Costache, B., Grigoraș, V., Lovin, H., Neagu, C., Orțan, D., & Tănase, A. (2019). One Hundred Years of Honesty: Recovering the Lost Memory of the Romanian Economy 1918-2018.

No separate list is published for Barbados, Cape Verde; the database as a whole is cited above.