Population, long-run history: compare countries

See Population, long-run history for up to four countries side by side.

Countries being compared

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Population, long-run history by country

Annual, Persons, thousands

Source: Maddison Project Database 2023

Population, long-run history: latest observations by country
Date	Barbados	Canada	Estonia	Iceland
Dec 31, 1999	273	30,510	1,378	277
Dec 31, 2000	274	30,796	1,400	281
Dec 31, 2001	275	31,132	1,391	285
Dec 31, 2002	276	31,473	1,382	288
Dec 31, 2003	278	31,758	1,374	289
Dec 31, 2004	279	32,055	1,365	293
Dec 31, 2005	280	32,360	1,357	296
Dec 31, 2006	281	32,688	1,349	304
Dec 31, 2007	282	33,007	1,341	311
Dec 31, 2008	283	33,367	1,337	319
Dec 31, 2009	285	33,750	1,334	319
Dec 31, 2010	286	34,127	1,332	318
Dec 31, 2011	287	34,463	1,328	319
Dec 31, 2012	288	34,839	1,324	321
Dec 31, 2013	289	35,209	1,319	324
Dec 31, 2014	290	35,565	1,314	327
Dec 31, 2015	291	35,831	1,312	331
Dec 31, 2016	291	36,239	1,314	335
Dec 31, 2017	292	36,677	1,314	343
Dec 31, 2018	293	37,198	1,318	353
Dec 31, 2019	294	37,736	1,323	361
Dec 31, 2020	294	38,174	1,327	366
Dec 31, 2021	295	38,383	1,329	372
Dec 31, 2022	295	38,685	1,330	380

Source: Bolt, J. and van Zanden, J.L. (2024), Maddison style estimates of the evolution of the world economy: A new 2023 update, Journal of Economic Surveys, 1-41, DOI 10.1111/joes.12618. Licensed under CC BY 4.0. The original sources are listed on each page.

All data sources

Original sources of these estimates

GDP pc: 2008 - 2022: Total Economy Database the Conference Board for all countries included in TED. Otherwise UN national accounts statistics

Canada

1820-1850: Maddison, A. Monitoring the World Economy, 1995
1851-70: O.J. Firestone, "Canada's Changing Economy in the Second Half of the 19th Century", NBER, New York, 1957, processed, amended for 1820–70 to include income of the indigenous population (taken to be $400 per capita in 1820 and 1870)
1870-1926: M.C. Urquart and Associates, ed., Gross National Product, Canada 1870-1926: The Derivation of the Estimates, McGill Queen's University Press, Montreal, 1993, pp. 11-12 and 24-5,
1926-1950: Statistics Canada, National Income and Expenditure Accounts, vol. 1, The Annual Estimates 1926-1974, Ottawa, 1975, p. 323. 1960 onwards from OECD, National Accounts.

Iceland

1870-1945: Jonsson, G. (1998). The gross domestic product of Iceland, 1870-1945. Nordiska Historiska Nasjonalregnkaper, Artikkelsamling from Workshop IV, Solstrand 13-15 NOvember 1998.

No separate list is published for Barbados, Estonia; the database as a whole is cited above.