Population, long-run history: compare countries

See Population, long-run history for up to four countries side by side.

Countries being compared

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Population, long-run history by country

Annual, Persons, thousands

Source: Maddison Project Database 2023

Population, long-run history: latest observations by country
Date	Barbados	Canada	Oman	Spain
Dec 31, 1999	273	30,510	2,348	40,378
Dec 31, 2000	274	30,796	2,403	40,563
Dec 31, 2001	275	31,132	2,457	40,775
Dec 31, 2002	276	31,473	2,510	41,433
Dec 31, 2003	278	31,758	2,562	42,205
Dec 31, 2004	279	32,055	2,613	42,869
Dec 31, 2005	280	32,360	2,663	43,672
Dec 31, 2006	281	32,688	2,713	44,370
Dec 31, 2007	282	33,007	2,764	45,246
Dec 31, 2008	283	33,367	2,816	45,993
Dec 31, 2009	285	33,750	2,871	46,378
Dec 31, 2010	286	34,127	2,928	46,573
Dec 31, 2011	287	34,463	2,986	46,746
Dec 31, 2012	288	34,839	3,047	46,777
Dec 31, 2013	289	35,209	3,110	46,603
Dec 31, 2014	290	35,565	3,174	46,465
Dec 31, 2015	291	35,831	3,240	46,420
Dec 31, 2016	291	36,239	3,307	46,460
Dec 31, 2017	292	36,677	3,375	46,543
Dec 31, 2018	293	37,198	3,444	46,739
Dec 31, 2019	294	37,736	3,512	47,116
Dec 31, 2020	294	38,174	3,582	47,366
Dec 31, 2021	295	38,383	3,651	47,342
Dec 31, 2022	295	38,685	3,696	47,625

Source: Bolt, J. and van Zanden, J.L. (2024), Maddison style estimates of the evolution of the world economy: A new 2023 update, Journal of Economic Surveys, 1-41, DOI 10.1111/joes.12618. Licensed under CC BY 4.0. The original sources are listed on each page.

All data sources

Original sources of these estimates

GDP pc: 2008 - 2022: Total Economy Database the Conference Board for all countries included in TED. Otherwise UN national accounts statistics

Canada

1820-1850: Maddison, A. Monitoring the World Economy, 1995
1851-70: O.J. Firestone, "Canada's Changing Economy in the Second Half of the 19th Century", NBER, New York, 1957, processed, amended for 1820–70 to include income of the indigenous population (taken to be $400 per capita in 1820 and 1870)
1870-1926: M.C. Urquart and Associates, ed., Gross National Product, Canada 1870-1926: The Derivation of the Estimates, McGill Queen's University Press, Montreal, 1993, pp. 11-12 and 24-5,
1926-1950: Statistics Canada, National Income and Expenditure Accounts, vol. 1, The Annual Estimates 1926-1974, Ottawa, 1975, p. 323. 1960 onwards from OECD, National Accounts.

Spain

1: Scheidel, W. and Friesen, S. J., ‘The size of the economy and the distribution of income in the Roman Empire’, Journal of Roman Studies, 99 (2009), pp. 61–91
1270-1850: Álvarez-Nogal, C. and L. Prados de la Escosura (2013). "The Rise and Fall of Spain (1270-1850)," Economic History Review, 66, 1, 1-37, using their annual benchmarks
1850–2011: Prados de la Escosura, L. (2017), Spanish Economic Growth, 1850-2015 (London: Palgrave Macmillan)

No separate list is published for Barbados, Oman; the database as a whole is cited above.