Population, long-run history: compare countries

See Population, long-run history for up to four countries side by side.

Countries being compared

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Population, long-run history by country

Annual, Persons, thousands

Source: Maddison Project Database 2023

Population, long-run history: latest observations by country
Date	Barbados	Congo - Kinshasa	Canada	South Africa
Dec 31, 1999	273	51,181	30,510	46,257
Dec 31, 2000	274	52,782	30,796	46,958
Dec 31, 2001	275	54,453	31,132	47,820
Dec 31, 2002	276	56,170	31,473	48,480
Dec 31, 2003	278	57,860	31,758	48,951
Dec 31, 2004	279	59,599	32,055	49,478
Dec 31, 2005	280	61,474	32,360	50,054
Dec 31, 2006	281	63,479	32,688	50,667
Dec 31, 2007	282	65,590	33,007	51,339
Dec 31, 2008	283	67,800	33,367	52,077
Dec 31, 2009	285	70,114	33,750	52,862
Dec 31, 2010	286	72,550	34,127	53,682
Dec 31, 2011	287	75,138	34,463	54,518
Dec 31, 2012	288	77,792	34,839	55,356
Dec 31, 2013	289	80,534	35,209	56,215
Dec 31, 2014	290	83,368	35,565	57,075
Dec 31, 2015	291	86,229	35,831	57,947
Dec 31, 2016	291	89,193	36,239	58,830
Dec 31, 2017	292	92,209	36,677	59,715
Dec 31, 2018	293	95,232	37,198	60,595
Dec 31, 2019	294	98,320	37,736	61,469
Dec 31, 2020	294	101,499	38,174	62,355
Dec 31, 2021	295	104,767	38,383	62,900
Dec 31, 2022	295	108,171	38,685	63,382

Source: Bolt, J. and van Zanden, J.L. (2024), Maddison style estimates of the evolution of the world economy: A new 2023 update, Journal of Economic Surveys, 1-41, DOI 10.1111/joes.12618. Licensed under CC BY 4.0. The original sources are listed on each page.

All data sources

Original sources of these estimates

GDP pc: 2008 - 2022: Total Economy Database the Conference Board for all countries included in TED. Otherwise UN national accounts statistics

Canada

1820-1850: Maddison, A. Monitoring the World Economy, 1995
1851-70: O.J. Firestone, "Canada's Changing Economy in the Second Half of the 19th Century", NBER, New York, 1957, processed, amended for 1820–70 to include income of the indigenous population (taken to be $400 per capita in 1820 and 1870)
1870-1926: M.C. Urquart and Associates, ed., Gross National Product, Canada 1870-1926: The Derivation of the Estimates, McGill Queen's University Press, Montreal, 1993, pp. 11-12 and 24-5,
1926-1950: Statistics Canada, National Income and Expenditure Accounts, vol. 1, The Annual Estimates 1926-1974, Ottawa, 1975, p. 323. 1960 onwards from OECD, National Accounts.

South Africa

1700–1900 (Cape Colony): Fourie, J. and Van Zanden, J.L. (2013). GDP in the Dutch Cape Colony: the Nationals Accounts of a Slave-Based Society, South African Journal of Economics, vol. 81 (4): 467 - 490

No separate list is published for Barbados, Congo - Kinshasa; the database as a whole is cited above.