Population, long-run history: compare countries

See Population, long-run history for up to four countries side by side.

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Population, long-run history by country

Annual, Persons, thousands

Source: Maddison Project Database 2023

Population, long-run history: latest observations by country
Date	Barbados	Congo - Kinshasa	Türkiye	Brazil
Dec 31, 1999	273	51,181	65,020	174,320
Dec 31, 2000	274	52,782	65,949	176,902
Dec 31, 2001	275	54,453	66,869	179,389
Dec 31, 2002	276	56,170	67,728	181,721
Dec 31, 2003	278	57,860	68,541	183,970
Dec 31, 2004	279	59,599	69,366	186,165
Dec 31, 2005	280	61,474	70,224	188,330
Dec 31, 2006	281	63,479	71,106	190,438
Dec 31, 2007	282	65,590	71,992	192,450
Dec 31, 2008	283	67,800	72,909	194,458
Dec 31, 2009	285	70,114	73,922	196,464
Dec 31, 2010	286	72,550	75,054	198,408
Dec 31, 2011	287	75,138	76,164	200,152
Dec 31, 2012	288	77,792	77,141	201,894
Dec 31, 2013	289	80,534	78,138	203,614
Dec 31, 2014	290	83,368	79,199	205,358
Dec 31, 2015	291	86,229	80,262	207,148
Dec 31, 2016	291	89,193	81,350	208,859
Dec 31, 2017	292	92,209	82,412	210,537
Dec 31, 2018	293	95,232	83,535	212,258
Dec 31, 2019	294	98,320	84,737	213,940
Dec 31, 2020	294	101,499	85,564	215,577
Dec 31, 2021	295	104,767	86,346	216,720
Dec 31, 2022	295	108,171	87,201	217,718

Source: Bolt, J. and van Zanden, J.L. (2024), Maddison style estimates of the evolution of the world economy: A new 2023 update, Journal of Economic Surveys, 1-41, DOI 10.1111/joes.12618. Licensed under CC BY 4.0. The original sources are listed on each page.

All data sources

Original sources of these estimates

GDP pc: 2008 - 2022: Total Economy Database the Conference Board for all countries included in TED. Otherwise UN national accounts statistics

Türkiye

1: Scheidel, W. and Friesen, S. J., ‘The size of the economy and the distribution of income in the Roman Empire’, Journal of Roman Studies, 99 (2009), pp. 61–91
700 - 1820: Pamuk, Ş. and M. Shatzmiller (2011). “Real Wages and GDP per capita in the Medieval Islamic Middle East in Comparative Perspective, 700-1500”, paper presented at the 9th Conference of the European Historical Economics Society, Dublin, September 2-3, 2011; Milanovic, B. (2006), “An estimate of average income and inequality in Byzantium around year 1000,” Review of Income and Wealth 52 (3).
1500-1820: Pamuk, S. (2009). “Estimating GDP per capita for the Ottoman Empire in a European Comparative Framework, 1500-1820”, paper presented at the XVth World Economic History Congress, August 2009, Utrecht
182, 1870: Maddison, A. Monitoring the World Economy, 1995
1923-48: T. Bulutay, Y.S. Tezel and N. Yielderim, Turkiye Milli Geliri 1923-1948, Ankara, 1974.

Brazil

1800 - 1870: Prados de la Escosura, L. (2009). “Lost Decades? Economic Performance in Post-Independence Latin America,” Journal of Latin America Studies 41: 279–307 (updated data)
1850–1899: Barro, R.J. and J.F. Ursua, (2008). “Macroeconomic Crises since 1870” Brookings Papers on Economic Activity, Economic Studies Program, The Brookings Institution, vol. 39(1 (Spring), pages 255-350
1900-1950: A. Maddison and Associates, The Political Economy of Poverty, Equity and Growth: Brazil and Mexico, Oxford University Press, New York 1992;

No separate list is published for Barbados, Congo - Kinshasa; the database as a whole is cited above.