Population, long-run history: compare countries

See Population, long-run history for up to four countries side by side.

Countries being compared

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Population, long-run history by country

Annual, Persons, thousands

Source: Maddison Project Database 2023

Population, long-run history: latest observations by country
Date	Barbados	Congo - Kinshasa	United States	Italy
Dec 31, 1999	273	51,181	279,040	56,940
Dec 31, 2000	274	52,782	282,162	56,966
Dec 31, 2001	275	54,453	284,969	57,004
Dec 31, 2002	276	56,170	287,625	57,114
Dec 31, 2003	278	57,860	290,108	57,423
Dec 31, 2004	279	59,599	292,805	57,852
Dec 31, 2005	280	61,474	295,517	58,191
Dec 31, 2006	281	63,479	298,380	58,424
Dec 31, 2007	282	65,590	301,231	58,781
Dec 31, 2008	283	67,800	304,094	59,236
Dec 31, 2009	285	70,114	306,772	59,580
Dec 31, 2010	286	72,550	309,327	59,844
Dec 31, 2011	287	75,138	311,583	60,052
Dec 31, 2012	288	77,792	313,878	60,216
Dec 31, 2013	289	80,534	316,060	60,337
Dec 31, 2014	290	83,368	318,386	60,346
Dec 31, 2015	291	86,229	320,739	60,255
Dec 31, 2016	291	89,193	323,072	60,140
Dec 31, 2017	292	92,209	325,122	60,027
Dec 31, 2018	293	95,232	326,838	59,902
Dec 31, 2019	294	98,320	328,330	59,754
Dec 31, 2020	294	101,499	331,512	59,464
Dec 31, 2021	295	104,767	332,032	59,158
Dec 31, 2022	295	108,171	333,288	58,966

Source: Bolt, J. and van Zanden, J.L. (2024), Maddison style estimates of the evolution of the world economy: A new 2023 update, Journal of Economic Surveys, 1-41, DOI 10.1111/joes.12618. Licensed under CC BY 4.0. The original sources are listed on each page.

All data sources

Original sources of these estimates

GDP pc: 2008 - 2022: Total Economy Database the Conference Board for all countries included in TED. Otherwise UN national accounts statistics

United States

1650 - 1790: McCusker, John J., ‘Colonial Statistics’, Historical Statistics of the United States: Earliest Time to the Present, in S. B. Carter, S. S. Gartner, M. R. Haineset al. New York, Cambridge University Press. V-671.
1790 - 1870: Sutch, R. (2006). National Income and Product. Historical Statistics of the United States: Earliest Time to the Present, in S. B. Carter, S. S. Gartner, M. R. Haineset al. New York, Cambridge University Press III-23-25.
1800-1830: Prados de la Escosura, L. (2009). “Lost Decades? Economic Performance in Post-Independence Latin America,” Journal of Latin America Studies 41: 279–307. (updated data)
1820-1950: GDP movement from Maddison (1995a), amended for 1820–70 to include income of the indigenous population (taken to be $400 per capita in 1820 and 1870).

Italy

1451-1861: Chilosi, D., & Ciccarelli, C. (2023). Italy in the Great Divergence: What Can We Learn from Engel’s Law (SSRN Scholarly Paper 4514091).
1861-1871 (North Italy): Malanima, P. (2010), “The long decline of a leading economy: GDP in central and northern Italy, 1300–1913” European Review of Economic History 15 (2): 169–219.
1871-1990: Baffigi, A. (2011).”Italian National Accounts, 1861-2011”, Banca d’Italia Economic History Working Papers 18.

No separate list is published for Barbados, Congo - Kinshasa; the database as a whole is cited above.