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Population, long-run history: compare countries

See Population, long-run history for up to four countries side by side.

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Population, long-run history by country

Population, long-run history

Annual, Persons, thousands

Source: Maddison Project Database 2023
Population, long-run history: latest observations by country
Date BarbadosChinaAlbaniaCongo - Kinshasa
2731,248,8993,08551,181
2741,258,4013,06552,782
2751,267,1783,04754,453
2761,275,3793,03856,170
2781,283,0643,02657,860
2791,290,6203,01459,599
2801,298,2452,99861,474
2811,305,1162,97963,479
2821,311,8772,95765,590
2831,318,5592,93467,800
2851,324,9932,91570,114
2861,331,3572,90072,550
2871,339,5492,89275,138
2881,349,5372,88877,792
2891,357,5202,88280,534
2901,366,6542,87683,368
2911,373,4062,86886,229
2911,382,4012,86389,193
2921,390,1362,86192,209
2931,395,3982,85495,232
2941,400,0352,84298,320
2941,402,0602,825101,499
2951,402,5372,799104,767
2951,401,6932,787108,171

Source: Bolt, J. and van Zanden, J.L. (2024), Maddison style estimates of the evolution of the world economy: A new 2023 update, Journal of Economic Surveys, 1-41, DOI 10.1111/joes.12618. Licensed under CC BY 4.0. The original sources are listed on each page.

All data sources

Original sources of these estimates

GDP pc: 2008 - 2022: Total Economy Database the Conference Board for all countries included in TED. Otherwise UN national accounts statistics

China

  • 1000-1661: Broadberry, S.N., Guan, Hanhui and David Daokui Li (2018), “China, Europe and the Great Divergence: a Study in Historical National Accounting, 980-1850”, Journal of Economic History, 78, 4, 955-1000
  • 1661–1933: Broadberry, S.N., Guan, Hanhui and David Daokui Li (2018), “China, Europe and the Great Divergence: a Study in Historical National Accounting, 980-1850”, Journal of Economic History, 78, 4, 955-1000
  • 1661–1933: Xu, Y. Z. Shi, B. van Leeuwen, Y Ni, Z Zhang, and Y Ma, (2016) 'Chinese National Income, ca. 1661-1933', Australian Economic History Review 57(3), 368–393
  • 1952–2008: Wu, Harry X. (2014), “China’s growth and productivity performance debate revisited – Accounting for China’s sources of growth with a new data set” The Conference Board Economics Program Working Paper Series EWP#14-01.

No separate list is published for Barbados, Albania, Congo - Kinshasa; the database as a whole is cited above.