Population, long-run history: compare countries

See Population, long-run history for up to four countries side by side.

Countries being compared

Four countries are being compared, the most the chart can show clearly. Remove one to add another.

Population, long-run history by country

Annual, Persons, thousands

Source: Maddison Project Database 2023

Population, long-run history: latest observations by country
Date	Barbados	Denmark	Türkiye	Puerto Rico
Dec 31, 1999	273	5,322	65,020	3,800
Dec 31, 2000	274	5,339	65,949	3,811
Dec 31, 2001	275	5,358	66,869	3,819
Dec 31, 2002	276	5,377	67,728	3,824
Dec 31, 2003	278	5,391	68,541	3,826
Dec 31, 2004	279	5,404	69,366	3,827
Dec 31, 2005	280	5,420	70,224	3,822
Dec 31, 2006	281	5,438	71,106	3,805
Dec 31, 2007	282	5,461	71,992	3,783
Dec 31, 2008	283	5,494	72,909	3,761
Dec 31, 2009	285	5,524	73,922	3,741
Dec 31, 2010	286	5,548	75,054	3,722
Dec 31, 2011	287	5,571	76,164	3,679
Dec 31, 2012	288	5,592	77,141	3,636
Dec 31, 2013	289	5,614	78,138	3,589
Dec 31, 2014	290	5,644	79,199	3,534
Dec 31, 2015	291	5,683	80,262	3,473
Dec 31, 2016	291	5,730	81,350	3,411
Dec 31, 2017	292	5,766	82,412	3,352
Dec 31, 2018	293	5,795	83,535	3,295
Dec 31, 2019	294	5,818	84,737	3,268
Dec 31, 2020	294	5,831	85,564	3,247
Dec 31, 2021	295	5,855	86,346	3,232
Dec 31, 2022	295	5,907	87,201	3,228

Source: Bolt, J. and van Zanden, J.L. (2024), Maddison style estimates of the evolution of the world economy: A new 2023 update, Journal of Economic Surveys, 1-41, DOI 10.1111/joes.12618. Licensed under CC BY 4.0. The original sources are listed on each page.

All data sources

Original sources of these estimates

GDP pc: 2008 - 2022: Total Economy Database the Conference Board for all countries included in TED. Otherwise UN national accounts statistics

Türkiye

1: Scheidel, W. and Friesen, S. J., ‘The size of the economy and the distribution of income in the Roman Empire’, Journal of Roman Studies, 99 (2009), pp. 61–91
700 - 1820: Pamuk, Ş. and M. Shatzmiller (2011). “Real Wages and GDP per capita in the Medieval Islamic Middle East in Comparative Perspective, 700-1500”, paper presented at the 9th Conference of the European Historical Economics Society, Dublin, September 2-3, 2011; Milanovic, B. (2006), “An estimate of average income and inequality in Byzantium around year 1000,” Review of Income and Wealth 52 (3).
1500-1820: Pamuk, S. (2009). “Estimating GDP per capita for the Ottoman Empire in a European Comparative Framework, 1500-1820”, paper presented at the XVth World Economic History Congress, August 2009, Utrecht
182, 1870: Maddison, A. Monitoring the World Economy, 1995
1923-48: T. Bulutay, Y.S. Tezel and N. Yielderim, Turkiye Milli Geliri 1923-1948, Ankara, 1974.

No separate list is published for Barbados, Denmark, Puerto Rico; the database as a whole is cited above.