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Population, long-run history: compare countries

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Population, long-run history by country

Population, long-run history

Annual, Persons, thousands

Source: Maddison Project Database 2023
Population, long-run history: latest observations by country
Date BarbadosDenmarkUnited StatesOman
2735,322279,0402,348
2745,339282,1622,403
2755,358284,9692,457
2765,377287,6252,510
2785,391290,1082,562
2795,404292,8052,613
2805,420295,5172,663
2815,438298,3802,713
2825,461301,2312,764
2835,494304,0942,816
2855,524306,7722,871
2865,548309,3272,928
2875,571311,5832,986
2885,592313,8783,047
2895,614316,0603,110
2905,644318,3863,174
2915,683320,7393,240
2915,730323,0723,307
2925,766325,1223,375
2935,795326,8383,444
2945,818328,3303,512
2945,831331,5123,582
2955,855332,0323,651
2955,907333,2883,696

Source: Bolt, J. and van Zanden, J.L. (2024), Maddison style estimates of the evolution of the world economy: A new 2023 update, Journal of Economic Surveys, 1-41, DOI 10.1111/joes.12618. Licensed under CC BY 4.0. The original sources are listed on each page.

All data sources

Original sources of these estimates

GDP pc: 2008 - 2022: Total Economy Database the Conference Board for all countries included in TED. Otherwise UN national accounts statistics

United States

  • 1650 - 1790: McCusker, John J., ‘Colonial Statistics’, Historical Statistics of the United States: Earliest Time to the Present, in S. B. Carter, S. S. Gartner, M. R. Haineset al. New York, Cambridge University Press. V-671.
  • 1790 - 1870: Sutch, R. (2006). National Income and Product. Historical Statistics of the United States: Earliest Time to the Present, in S. B. Carter, S. S. Gartner, M. R. Haineset al. New York, Cambridge University Press III-23-25.
  • 1800-1830: Prados de la Escosura, L. (2009). “Lost Decades? Economic Performance in Post-Independence Latin America,” Journal of Latin America Studies 41: 279–307. (updated data)
  • 1820-1950: GDP movement from Maddison (1995a), amended for 1820–70 to include income of the indigenous population (taken to be $400 per capita in 1820 and 1870).

No separate list is published for Barbados, Denmark, Oman; the database as a whole is cited above.