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Population, long-run history by country

Annual, Persons, thousands

Source: Maddison Project Database 2023

Population, long-run history: latest observations by country
Date	Barbados	Ecuador	India
Dec 31, 1999	273	12,268	1,000,965
Dec 31, 2000	274	12,446	1,018,667
Dec 31, 2001	275	12,629	1,036,256
Dec 31, 2002	276	12,827	1,053,663
Dec 31, 2003	278	13,074	1,070,882
Dec 31, 2004	279	13,368	1,087,941
Dec 31, 2005	280	13,661	1,104,803
Dec 31, 2006	281	13,915	1,121,354
Dec 31, 2007	282	14,133	1,137,576
Dec 31, 2008	283	14,352	1,153,547
Dec 31, 2009	285	14,569	1,169,239
Dec 31, 2010	286	14,786	1,184,638
Dec 31, 2011	287	15,002	1,199,810
Dec 31, 2012	288	15,218	1,214,839
Dec 31, 2013	289	15,433	1,229,765
Dec 31, 2014	290	15,647	1,244,577
Dec 31, 2015	291	15,860	1,259,236
Dec 31, 2016	291	16,072	1,273,693
Dec 31, 2017	292	16,282	1,287,902
Dec 31, 2018	293	16,489	1,301,821
Dec 31, 2019	294	16,693	1,315,530
Dec 31, 2020	294	16,894	1,329,062
Dec 31, 2021	295	17,093	1,339,912
Dec 31, 2022	295	17,288	1,349,060

Source: Bolt, J. and van Zanden, J.L. (2024), Maddison style estimates of the evolution of the world economy: A new 2023 update, Journal of Economic Surveys, 1-41, DOI 10.1111/joes.12618. Licensed under CC BY 4.0. The original sources are listed on each page.

All data sources

Original sources of these estimates

GDP pc: 2008 - 2022: Total Economy Database the Conference Board for all countries included in TED. Otherwise UN national accounts statistics

Ecuador

1833-1938: Prados de la Escosura, L. (2009). “Lost Decades? Economic Performance in Post-Independence Latin America,” Journal of Latin America Studies 41: 279–307. (updated data). We use the growth rate between 1933 and 1938 from Prados de la Escosura (2009) and link that to the 1939 level of Maddison’s original estimates.

India

1600–1870: Broadberry, S.N., Custodis, J. and Gupta, B. (2015), “India and the great divergence: an Anglo-Indian comparison of GDP per capita, 1600–1871” Explorations in Economic History, 55: 58-75.
1870-1900: A. Heston, "National Income", in D. Kumar and M. Desai, Cambridge Economic History of India, vol. 2, Cambridge, 1983, p. 397.
1900-46: A. Maddison, "Alternative Estimates of the Real Product of India, 1900-46", Indian Economic and Social History Review, 22, 2, 1985.
1946-50: A. Maddison, Class Structure and Economic Growth: India and Pakistan Since the Moghuls, Allen and Unwin, London, 1971, p. 169.

No separate list is published for Barbados; the database as a whole is cited above.