Population, long-run history: compare countries

See Population, long-run history for up to four countries side by side.

Countries being compared

Four countries are being compared, the most the chart can show clearly. Remove one to add another.

Population, long-run history by country

Annual, Persons, thousands

Source: Maddison Project Database 2023

Population, long-run history: latest observations by country
Date	Barbados	Estonia	Belgium	Qatar
Dec 31, 1999	273	1,378	10,227	627
Dec 31, 2000	274	1,400	10,252	659
Dec 31, 2001	275	1,391	10,288	691
Dec 31, 2002	276	1,382	10,334	724
Dec 31, 2003	278	1,374	10,377	757
Dec 31, 2004	279	1,365	10,422	850
Dec 31, 2005	280	1,357	10,480	1,001
Dec 31, 2006	281	1,349	10,549	1,153
Dec 31, 2007	282	1,341	10,627	1,306
Dec 31, 2008	283	1,337	10,711	1,460
Dec 31, 2009	285	1,334	10,797	1,615
Dec 31, 2010	286	1,332	10,897	1,770
Dec 31, 2011	287	1,328	11,039	1,904
Dec 31, 2012	288	1,324	11,108	2,010
Dec 31, 2013	289	1,319	11,160	2,103
Dec 31, 2014	290	1,314	11,210	2,187
Dec 31, 2015	291	1,312	11,275	2,261
Dec 31, 2016	291	1,314	11,332	2,326
Dec 31, 2017	292	1,314	11,376	2,384
Dec 31, 2018	293	1,318	11,429	2,435
Dec 31, 2019	294	1,323	11,491	2,480
Dec 31, 2020	294	1,327	11,546	2,519
Dec 31, 2021	295	1,329	11,594	2,553
Dec 31, 2022	295	1,330	11,695	2,559

Source: Bolt, J. and van Zanden, J.L. (2024), Maddison style estimates of the evolution of the world economy: A new 2023 update, Journal of Economic Surveys, 1-41, DOI 10.1111/joes.12618. Licensed under CC BY 4.0. The original sources are listed on each page.

All data sources

Original sources of these estimates

GDP pc: 2008 - 2022: Total Economy Database the Conference Board for all countries included in TED. Otherwise UN national accounts statistics

Belgium

1: Scheidel, W. and Friesen, S. J., ‘The size of the economy and the distribution of income in the Roman Empire’, Journal of Roman Studies, 99 (2009), pp. 61–91
1500- 1846: Buyst, E. (2011), “Towards Estimates of Long Term Growth in the Southern Low Countries, ca.1500-1846”, Results presented at the Conference on Quantifying Long Run Economic Development, Venice, 22-24 March, 2011
1846-1913: J. Gadisseur, "Contribution à l'étude de la production agricole en Belgique de 1846 à 1913", Revue belge d'histoire contemporaine, vol. IV, 1-2, 1973,
1913-1950: C. Carbonnelle, "Recherches sur levolution de la production en Belgique de 1900à 1957", Cahiers Economiques de Bruxelles, no. 3, April 1959, p. 358.

No separate list is published for Barbados, Estonia, Qatar; the database as a whole is cited above.