Population, long-run history: compare countries

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Population, long-run history by country

Annual, Persons, thousands

Source: Maddison Project Database 2023

Population, long-run history: latest observations by country
Date	Barbados	Estonia	Spain
Dec 31, 1999	273	1,378	40,378
Dec 31, 2000	274	1,400	40,563
Dec 31, 2001	275	1,391	40,775
Dec 31, 2002	276	1,382	41,433
Dec 31, 2003	278	1,374	42,205
Dec 31, 2004	279	1,365	42,869
Dec 31, 2005	280	1,357	43,672
Dec 31, 2006	281	1,349	44,370
Dec 31, 2007	282	1,341	45,246
Dec 31, 2008	283	1,337	45,993
Dec 31, 2009	285	1,334	46,378
Dec 31, 2010	286	1,332	46,573
Dec 31, 2011	287	1,328	46,746
Dec 31, 2012	288	1,324	46,777
Dec 31, 2013	289	1,319	46,603
Dec 31, 2014	290	1,314	46,465
Dec 31, 2015	291	1,312	46,420
Dec 31, 2016	291	1,314	46,460
Dec 31, 2017	292	1,314	46,543
Dec 31, 2018	293	1,318	46,739
Dec 31, 2019	294	1,323	47,116
Dec 31, 2020	294	1,327	47,366
Dec 31, 2021	295	1,329	47,342
Dec 31, 2022	295	1,330	47,625

Source: Bolt, J. and van Zanden, J.L. (2024), Maddison style estimates of the evolution of the world economy: A new 2023 update, Journal of Economic Surveys, 1-41, DOI 10.1111/joes.12618. Licensed under CC BY 4.0. The original sources are listed on each page.

All data sources

Original sources of these estimates

GDP pc: 2008 - 2022: Total Economy Database the Conference Board for all countries included in TED. Otherwise UN national accounts statistics

Spain

1: Scheidel, W. and Friesen, S. J., ‘The size of the economy and the distribution of income in the Roman Empire’, Journal of Roman Studies, 99 (2009), pp. 61–91
1270-1850: Álvarez-Nogal, C. and L. Prados de la Escosura (2013). "The Rise and Fall of Spain (1270-1850)," Economic History Review, 66, 1, 1-37, using their annual benchmarks
1850–2011: Prados de la Escosura, L. (2017), Spanish Economic Growth, 1850-2015 (London: Palgrave Macmillan)

No separate list is published for Barbados, Estonia; the database as a whole is cited above.