Population, long-run history: compare countries

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Population, long-run history by country

Annual, Persons, thousands

Source: Maddison Project Database 2023

Population, long-run history: latest observations by country
Date	Barbados	Estonia	Portugal
Dec 31, 1999	273	1,378	10,144
Dec 31, 2000	274	1,400	10,215
Dec 31, 2001	275	1,391	10,288
Dec 31, 2002	276	1,382	10,344
Dec 31, 2003	278	1,374	10,383
Dec 31, 2004	279	1,365	10,408
Dec 31, 2005	280	1,357	10,427
Dec 31, 2006	281	1,349	10,446
Dec 31, 2007	282	1,341	10,467
Dec 31, 2008	283	1,337	10,482
Dec 31, 2009	285	1,334	10,492
Dec 31, 2010	286	1,332	10,497
Dec 31, 2011	287	1,328	10,481
Dec 31, 2012	288	1,324	10,439
Dec 31, 2013	289	1,319	10,382
Dec 31, 2014	290	1,314	10,326
Dec 31, 2015	291	1,312	10,283
Dec 31, 2016	291	1,314	10,251
Dec 31, 2017	292	1,314	10,226
Dec 31, 2018	293	1,318	10,209
Dec 31, 2019	294	1,323	10,212
Dec 31, 2020	294	1,327	10,223
Dec 31, 2021	295	1,329	10,214
Dec 31, 2022	295	1,330	10,200

Source: Bolt, J. and van Zanden, J.L. (2024), Maddison style estimates of the evolution of the world economy: A new 2023 update, Journal of Economic Surveys, 1-41, DOI 10.1111/joes.12618. Licensed under CC BY 4.0. The original sources are listed on each page.

All data sources

Original sources of these estimates

GDP pc: 2008 - 2022: Total Economy Database the Conference Board for all countries included in TED. Otherwise UN national accounts statistics

Portugal

1: Scheidel, W. and Friesen, S. J., ‘The size of the economy and the distribution of income in the Roman Empire’, Journal of Roman Studies, 99 (2009), pp. 61–91
1530–1850: Palma, N., & Reis, J. (2019). From Convergence to Divergence: Portuguese Economic Growth, 1527–1850. The Journal of Economic History, 79(2), 477-506. doi:10.1017/S0022050719000056
1850-1913: Pedro Lains, "How Far Can We Go? Measuring Portuguese Economic Growth (1850-1913)"
1938-1950: R. Janes Cartado and N.E. Sequeira da Rosa, Series Longas as Contas Nacionais Portuguesas 1958-1985, Banco de Portugal, Lisbon,

No separate list is published for Barbados, Estonia; the database as a whole is cited above.