Population, long-run history: compare countries

See Population, long-run history for up to four countries side by side.

Countries being compared

Four countries are being compared, the most the chart can show clearly. Remove one to add another.

Population, long-run history by country

Annual, Persons, thousands

Source: Maddison Project Database 2023

Population, long-run history: latest observations by country
Date	Barbados	Estonia	Türkiye	United Arab Emirates
Dec 31, 1999	273	1,378	65,020	3,101
Dec 31, 2000	274	1,400	65,949	3,284
Dec 31, 2001	275	1,391	66,869	3,458
Dec 31, 2002	276	1,382	67,728	3,613
Dec 31, 2003	278	1,374	68,541	3,754
Dec 31, 2004	279	1,365	69,366	3,882
Dec 31, 2005	280	1,357	70,224	4,000
Dec 31, 2006	281	1,349	71,106	4,532
Dec 31, 2007	282	1,341	71,992	5,623
Dec 31, 2008	283	1,337	72,909	7,277
Dec 31, 2009	285	1,334	73,922	8,164
Dec 31, 2010	286	1,332	75,054	8,152
Dec 31, 2011	287	1,328	76,164	8,438
Dec 31, 2012	288	1,324	77,141	8,747
Dec 31, 2013	289	1,319	78,138	9,077
Dec 31, 2014	290	1,314	79,199	9,321
Dec 31, 2015	291	1,312	80,262	9,461
Dec 31, 2016	291	1,314	81,350	9,587
Dec 31, 2017	292	1,314	82,412	9,699
Dec 31, 2018	293	1,318	83,535	9,796
Dec 31, 2019	294	1,323	84,737	9,879
Dec 31, 2020	294	1,327	85,564	9,953
Dec 31, 2021	295	1,329	86,346	10,018
Dec 31, 2022	295	1,330	87,201	10,099

Source: Bolt, J. and van Zanden, J.L. (2024), Maddison style estimates of the evolution of the world economy: A new 2023 update, Journal of Economic Surveys, 1-41, DOI 10.1111/joes.12618. Licensed under CC BY 4.0. The original sources are listed on each page.

All data sources

Original sources of these estimates

GDP pc: 2008 - 2022: Total Economy Database the Conference Board for all countries included in TED. Otherwise UN national accounts statistics

Türkiye

1: Scheidel, W. and Friesen, S. J., ‘The size of the economy and the distribution of income in the Roman Empire’, Journal of Roman Studies, 99 (2009), pp. 61–91
700 - 1820: Pamuk, Ş. and M. Shatzmiller (2011). “Real Wages and GDP per capita in the Medieval Islamic Middle East in Comparative Perspective, 700-1500”, paper presented at the 9th Conference of the European Historical Economics Society, Dublin, September 2-3, 2011; Milanovic, B. (2006), “An estimate of average income and inequality in Byzantium around year 1000,” Review of Income and Wealth 52 (3).
1500-1820: Pamuk, S. (2009). “Estimating GDP per capita for the Ottoman Empire in a European Comparative Framework, 1500-1820”, paper presented at the XVth World Economic History Congress, August 2009, Utrecht
182, 1870: Maddison, A. Monitoring the World Economy, 1995
1923-48: T. Bulutay, Y.S. Tezel and N. Yielderim, Turkiye Milli Geliri 1923-1948, Ankara, 1974.

No separate list is published for Barbados, Estonia, United Arab Emirates; the database as a whole is cited above.