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Population, long-run history: compare countries

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Population, long-run history by country

Population, long-run history

Annual, Persons, thousands

Source: Maddison Project Database 2023
Population, long-run history: latest observations by country
Date BarbadosEstoniaUnited StatesQatar
2731,378279,040627
2741,400282,162659
2751,391284,969691
2761,382287,625724
2781,374290,108757
2791,365292,805850
2801,357295,5171,001
2811,349298,3801,153
2821,341301,2311,306
2831,337304,0941,460
2851,334306,7721,615
2861,332309,3271,770
2871,328311,5831,904
2881,324313,8782,010
2891,319316,0602,103
2901,314318,3862,187
2911,312320,7392,261
2911,314323,0722,326
2921,314325,1222,384
2931,318326,8382,435
2941,323328,3302,480
2941,327331,5122,519
2951,329332,0322,553
2951,330333,2882,559

Source: Bolt, J. and van Zanden, J.L. (2024), Maddison style estimates of the evolution of the world economy: A new 2023 update, Journal of Economic Surveys, 1-41, DOI 10.1111/joes.12618. Licensed under CC BY 4.0. The original sources are listed on each page.

All data sources

Original sources of these estimates

GDP pc: 2008 - 2022: Total Economy Database the Conference Board for all countries included in TED. Otherwise UN national accounts statistics

United States

  • 1650 - 1790: McCusker, John J., ‘Colonial Statistics’, Historical Statistics of the United States: Earliest Time to the Present, in S. B. Carter, S. S. Gartner, M. R. Haineset al. New York, Cambridge University Press. V-671.
  • 1790 - 1870: Sutch, R. (2006). National Income and Product. Historical Statistics of the United States: Earliest Time to the Present, in S. B. Carter, S. S. Gartner, M. R. Haineset al. New York, Cambridge University Press III-23-25.
  • 1800-1830: Prados de la Escosura, L. (2009). “Lost Decades? Economic Performance in Post-Independence Latin America,” Journal of Latin America Studies 41: 279–307. (updated data)
  • 1820-1950: GDP movement from Maddison (1995a), amended for 1820–70 to include income of the indigenous population (taken to be $400 per capita in 1820 and 1870).

No separate list is published for Barbados, Estonia, Qatar; the database as a whole is cited above.