Population, long-run history: compare countries

See Population, long-run history for up to four countries side by side.

Countries being compared

Four countries are being compared, the most the chart can show clearly. Remove one to add another.

Population, long-run history by country

Annual, Persons, thousands

Source: Maddison Project Database 2023

Population, long-run history: latest observations by country
Date	Barbados	Spain	Moldova	Malta
Dec 31, 1999	273	40,378	4,244	387
Dec 31, 2000	274	40,563	4,199	390
Dec 31, 2001	275	40,775	4,154	393
Dec 31, 2002	276	41,433	4,108	396
Dec 31, 2003	278	42,205	4,059	398
Dec 31, 2004	279	42,869	4,013	401
Dec 31, 2005	280	43,672	3,966	404
Dec 31, 2006	281	44,370	3,919	405
Dec 31, 2007	282	45,246	3,873	406
Dec 31, 2008	283	45,993	3,829	409
Dec 31, 2009	285	46,378	3,788	412
Dec 31, 2010	286	46,573	3,748	414
Dec 31, 2011	287	46,746	3,709	416
Dec 31, 2012	288	46,777	3,671	420
Dec 31, 2013	289	46,603	3,633	426
Dec 31, 2014	290	46,465	3,595	435
Dec 31, 2015	291	46,420	3,558	445
Dec 31, 2016	291	46,460	3,522	455
Dec 31, 2017	292	46,543	3,485	468
Dec 31, 2018	293	46,739	3,448	485
Dec 31, 2019	294	47,116	3,412	504
Dec 31, 2020	294	47,366	3,376	516
Dec 31, 2021	295	47,342	3,339	518
Dec 31, 2022	295	47,625	3,570	530

Source: Bolt, J. and van Zanden, J.L. (2024), Maddison style estimates of the evolution of the world economy: A new 2023 update, Journal of Economic Surveys, 1-41, DOI 10.1111/joes.12618. Licensed under CC BY 4.0. The original sources are listed on each page.

All data sources

Original sources of these estimates

GDP pc: 2008 - 2022: Total Economy Database the Conference Board for all countries included in TED. Otherwise UN national accounts statistics

Spain

1: Scheidel, W. and Friesen, S. J., ‘The size of the economy and the distribution of income in the Roman Empire’, Journal of Roman Studies, 99 (2009), pp. 61–91
1270-1850: Álvarez-Nogal, C. and L. Prados de la Escosura (2013). "The Rise and Fall of Spain (1270-1850)," Economic History Review, 66, 1, 1-37, using their annual benchmarks
1850–2011: Prados de la Escosura, L. (2017), Spanish Economic Growth, 1850-2015 (London: Palgrave Macmillan)

No separate list is published for Barbados, Moldova, Malta; the database as a whole is cited above.