Population, long-run history: compare countries

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Population, long-run history by country

Annual, Persons, thousands

Source: Maddison Project Database 2023

Population, long-run history: latest observations by country
Date	Barbados	Spain	São Tomé & Príncipe
Dec 31, 1999	273	40,378	138
Dec 31, 2000	274	40,563	141
Dec 31, 2001	275	40,775	144
Dec 31, 2002	276	41,433	147
Dec 31, 2003	278	42,205	151
Dec 31, 2004	279	42,869	154
Dec 31, 2005	280	43,672	158
Dec 31, 2006	281	44,370	161
Dec 31, 2007	282	45,246	165
Dec 31, 2008	283	45,993	168
Dec 31, 2009	285	46,378	172
Dec 31, 2010	286	46,573	176
Dec 31, 2011	287	46,746	180
Dec 31, 2012	288	46,777	183
Dec 31, 2013	289	46,603	187
Dec 31, 2014	290	46,465	190
Dec 31, 2015	291	46,420	194
Dec 31, 2016	291	46,460	198
Dec 31, 2017	292	46,543	201
Dec 31, 2018	293	46,739	204
Dec 31, 2019	294	47,116	208
Dec 31, 2020	294	47,366	212
Dec 31, 2021	295	47,342	216
Dec 31, 2022	295	47,625	220

Source: Bolt, J. and van Zanden, J.L. (2024), Maddison style estimates of the evolution of the world economy: A new 2023 update, Journal of Economic Surveys, 1-41, DOI 10.1111/joes.12618. Licensed under CC BY 4.0. The original sources are listed on each page.

All data sources

Original sources of these estimates

GDP pc: 2008 - 2022: Total Economy Database the Conference Board for all countries included in TED. Otherwise UN national accounts statistics

Spain

1: Scheidel, W. and Friesen, S. J., ‘The size of the economy and the distribution of income in the Roman Empire’, Journal of Roman Studies, 99 (2009), pp. 61–91
1270-1850: Álvarez-Nogal, C. and L. Prados de la Escosura (2013). "The Rise and Fall of Spain (1270-1850)," Economic History Review, 66, 1, 1-37, using their annual benchmarks
1850–2011: Prados de la Escosura, L. (2017), Spanish Economic Growth, 1850-2015 (London: Palgrave Macmillan)

No separate list is published for Barbados, São Tomé & Príncipe; the database as a whole is cited above.