Population, long-run history: compare countries

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Population, long-run history by country

Annual, Persons, thousands

Source: Maddison Project Database 2023

Population, long-run history: latest observations by country
Date	Barbados	Spain	Türkiye
Dec 31, 1999	273	40,378	65,020
Dec 31, 2000	274	40,563	65,949
Dec 31, 2001	275	40,775	66,869
Dec 31, 2002	276	41,433	67,728
Dec 31, 2003	278	42,205	68,541
Dec 31, 2004	279	42,869	69,366
Dec 31, 2005	280	43,672	70,224
Dec 31, 2006	281	44,370	71,106
Dec 31, 2007	282	45,246	71,992
Dec 31, 2008	283	45,993	72,909
Dec 31, 2009	285	46,378	73,922
Dec 31, 2010	286	46,573	75,054
Dec 31, 2011	287	46,746	76,164
Dec 31, 2012	288	46,777	77,141
Dec 31, 2013	289	46,603	78,138
Dec 31, 2014	290	46,465	79,199
Dec 31, 2015	291	46,420	80,262
Dec 31, 2016	291	46,460	81,350
Dec 31, 2017	292	46,543	82,412
Dec 31, 2018	293	46,739	83,535
Dec 31, 2019	294	47,116	84,737
Dec 31, 2020	294	47,366	85,564
Dec 31, 2021	295	47,342	86,346
Dec 31, 2022	295	47,625	87,201

Source: Bolt, J. and van Zanden, J.L. (2024), Maddison style estimates of the evolution of the world economy: A new 2023 update, Journal of Economic Surveys, 1-41, DOI 10.1111/joes.12618. Licensed under CC BY 4.0. The original sources are listed on each page.

All data sources

Original sources of these estimates

GDP pc: 2008 - 2022: Total Economy Database the Conference Board for all countries included in TED. Otherwise UN national accounts statistics

Spain

1: Scheidel, W. and Friesen, S. J., ‘The size of the economy and the distribution of income in the Roman Empire’, Journal of Roman Studies, 99 (2009), pp. 61–91
1270-1850: Álvarez-Nogal, C. and L. Prados de la Escosura (2013). "The Rise and Fall of Spain (1270-1850)," Economic History Review, 66, 1, 1-37, using their annual benchmarks
1850–2011: Prados de la Escosura, L. (2017), Spanish Economic Growth, 1850-2015 (London: Palgrave Macmillan)

Türkiye

1: Scheidel, W. and Friesen, S. J., ‘The size of the economy and the distribution of income in the Roman Empire’, Journal of Roman Studies, 99 (2009), pp. 61–91
700 - 1820: Pamuk, Ş. and M. Shatzmiller (2011). “Real Wages and GDP per capita in the Medieval Islamic Middle East in Comparative Perspective, 700-1500”, paper presented at the 9th Conference of the European Historical Economics Society, Dublin, September 2-3, 2011; Milanovic, B. (2006), “An estimate of average income and inequality in Byzantium around year 1000,” Review of Income and Wealth 52 (3).
1500-1820: Pamuk, S. (2009). “Estimating GDP per capita for the Ottoman Empire in a European Comparative Framework, 1500-1820”, paper presented at the XVth World Economic History Congress, August 2009, Utrecht
182, 1870: Maddison, A. Monitoring the World Economy, 1995
1923-48: T. Bulutay, Y.S. Tezel and N. Yielderim, Turkiye Milli Geliri 1923-1948, Ankara, 1974.

No separate list is published for Barbados; the database as a whole is cited above.