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Population, long-run history: compare countries

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Population, long-run history by country

Population, long-run history

Annual, Persons, thousands

Source: Maddison Project Database 2023
Population, long-run history: latest observations by country
Date BarbadosEthiopiaOmanUnited States
27363,5752,348279,040
27465,2132,403282,162
27566,8892,457284,969
27668,6492,510287,625
27870,4912,562290,108
27972,3892,613292,805
28074,3272,663295,517
28176,3262,713298,380
28278,4112,764301,231
28380,5642,816304,094
28582,7872,871306,772
28685,0962,928309,327
28787,5302,986311,583
28890,0663,047313,878
28992,6323,110316,060
29095,3373,174318,386
29198,1143,240320,739
291100,8583,307323,072
292103,6543,375325,122
293106,4663,444326,838
294109,2673,512328,330
294112,1003,582331,512
295114,9643,651332,032
295117,9243,696333,288

Source: Bolt, J. and van Zanden, J.L. (2024), Maddison style estimates of the evolution of the world economy: A new 2023 update, Journal of Economic Surveys, 1-41, DOI 10.1111/joes.12618. Licensed under CC BY 4.0. The original sources are listed on each page.

All data sources

Original sources of these estimates

GDP pc: 2008 - 2022: Total Economy Database the Conference Board for all countries included in TED. Otherwise UN national accounts statistics

United States

  • 1650 - 1790: McCusker, John J., ‘Colonial Statistics’, Historical Statistics of the United States: Earliest Time to the Present, in S. B. Carter, S. S. Gartner, M. R. Haineset al. New York, Cambridge University Press. V-671.
  • 1790 - 1870: Sutch, R. (2006). National Income and Product. Historical Statistics of the United States: Earliest Time to the Present, in S. B. Carter, S. S. Gartner, M. R. Haineset al. New York, Cambridge University Press III-23-25.
  • 1800-1830: Prados de la Escosura, L. (2009). “Lost Decades? Economic Performance in Post-Independence Latin America,” Journal of Latin America Studies 41: 279–307. (updated data)
  • 1820-1950: GDP movement from Maddison (1995a), amended for 1820–70 to include income of the indigenous population (taken to be $400 per capita in 1820 and 1870).

No separate list is published for Barbados, Ethiopia, Oman; the database as a whole is cited above.