Population, long-run history: compare countries

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Population, long-run history by country

Annual, Persons, thousands

Source: Maddison Project Database 2023

Population, long-run history: latest observations by country
Date	Barbados	United Kingdom	United States
Dec 31, 1999	273	58,946	279,040
Dec 31, 2000	274	59,149	282,162
Dec 31, 2001	275	59,377	284,969
Dec 31, 2002	276	59,631	287,625
Dec 31, 2003	278	59,903	290,108
Dec 31, 2004	279	60,217	292,805
Dec 31, 2005	280	60,682	295,517
Dec 31, 2006	281	61,098	298,380
Dec 31, 2007	282	61,593	301,231
Dec 31, 2008	283	62,100	304,094
Dec 31, 2009	285	62,539	306,772
Dec 31, 2010	286	63,040	309,327
Dec 31, 2011	287	63,567	311,583
Dec 31, 2012	288	63,989	313,878
Dec 31, 2013	289	64,392	316,060
Dec 31, 2014	290	64,885	318,386
Dec 31, 2015	291	65,400	320,739
Dec 31, 2016	291	65,941	323,072
Dec 31, 2017	292	66,335	325,122
Dec 31, 2018	293	66,732	326,838
Dec 31, 2019	294	67,095	328,330
Dec 31, 2020	294	67,380	331,512
Dec 31, 2021	295	67,651	332,032
Dec 31, 2022	295	68,093	333,288

Source: Bolt, J. and van Zanden, J.L. (2024), Maddison style estimates of the evolution of the world economy: A new 2023 update, Journal of Economic Surveys, 1-41, DOI 10.1111/joes.12618. Licensed under CC BY 4.0. The original sources are listed on each page.

All data sources

Original sources of these estimates

GDP pc: 2008 - 2022: Total Economy Database the Conference Board for all countries included in TED. Otherwise UN national accounts statistics

United Kingdom

1: Scheidel, W. and Friesen, S. J., ‘The size of the economy and the distribution of income in the Roman Empire’, Journal of Roman Studies, 99 (2009), pp. 61–91
1252–1700 (England): Broadberry, S.N., B. Campbell, A. Klein, M. Overton and B. van Leeuwen (2015), British Economic Growth 1270-1870 Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
1700–1870: Broadberry, S.N., B. Campbell, A. Klein, M. Overton and B. van Leeuwen (2015), British Economic Growth 1270-1870 Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
1870-1950: C.H. Feinstein, National Income Expenditure and Output of the United Kingdom 1855-1965, Cambridge, 1972

United States

1650 - 1790: McCusker, John J., ‘Colonial Statistics’, Historical Statistics of the United States: Earliest Time to the Present, in S. B. Carter, S. S. Gartner, M. R. Haineset al. New York, Cambridge University Press. V-671.
1790 - 1870: Sutch, R. (2006). National Income and Product. Historical Statistics of the United States: Earliest Time to the Present, in S. B. Carter, S. S. Gartner, M. R. Haineset al. New York, Cambridge University Press III-23-25.
1800-1830: Prados de la Escosura, L. (2009). “Lost Decades? Economic Performance in Post-Independence Latin America,” Journal of Latin America Studies 41: 279–307. (updated data)
1820-1950: GDP movement from Maddison (1995a), amended for 1820–70 to include income of the indigenous population (taken to be $400 per capita in 1820 and 1870).

No separate list is published for Barbados; the database as a whole is cited above.