Population, long-run history: compare countries

See Population, long-run history for up to four countries side by side.

Countries being compared

Four countries are being compared, the most the chart can show clearly. Remove one to add another.

Population, long-run history by country

Annual, Persons, thousands

Source: Maddison Project Database 2023

Population, long-run history: latest observations by country
Date	Barbados	Iceland	Afghanistan	Spain
Dec 31, 1999	273	277	22,206	40,378
Dec 31, 2000	274	281	22,461	40,563
Dec 31, 2001	275	285	22,507	40,775
Dec 31, 2002	276	288	23,600	41,433
Dec 31, 2003	278	289	25,005	42,205
Dec 31, 2004	279	293	25,698	42,869
Dec 31, 2005	280	296	26,335	43,672
Dec 31, 2006	281	304	27,154	44,370
Dec 31, 2007	282	311	27,387	45,246
Dec 31, 2008	283	319	27,706	45,993
Dec 31, 2009	285	319	28,484	46,378
Dec 31, 2010	286	318	29,121	46,573
Dec 31, 2011	287	319	29,758	46,746
Dec 31, 2012	288	321	30,420	46,777
Dec 31, 2013	289	324	31,108	46,603
Dec 31, 2014	290	327	31,823	46,465
Dec 31, 2015	291	331	32,564	46,420
Dec 31, 2016	291	335	33,332	46,460
Dec 31, 2017	292	343	34,125	46,543
Dec 31, 2018	293	353	34,941	46,739
Dec 31, 2019	294	361	35,972	47,116
Dec 31, 2020	294	366	37,034	47,366
Dec 31, 2021	295	372	38,127	47,342
Dec 31, 2022	295	380	39,252	47,625

Source: Bolt, J. and van Zanden, J.L. (2024), Maddison style estimates of the evolution of the world economy: A new 2023 update, Journal of Economic Surveys, 1-41, DOI 10.1111/joes.12618. Licensed under CC BY 4.0. The original sources are listed on each page.

All data sources

Original sources of these estimates

GDP pc: 2008 - 2022: Total Economy Database the Conference Board for all countries included in TED. Otherwise UN national accounts statistics

Iceland

1870-1945: Jonsson, G. (1998). The gross domestic product of Iceland, 1870-1945. Nordiska Historiska Nasjonalregnkaper, Artikkelsamling from Workshop IV, Solstrand 13-15 NOvember 1998.

Spain

1: Scheidel, W. and Friesen, S. J., ‘The size of the economy and the distribution of income in the Roman Empire’, Journal of Roman Studies, 99 (2009), pp. 61–91
1270-1850: Álvarez-Nogal, C. and L. Prados de la Escosura (2013). "The Rise and Fall of Spain (1270-1850)," Economic History Review, 66, 1, 1-37, using their annual benchmarks
1850–2011: Prados de la Escosura, L. (2017), Spanish Economic Growth, 1850-2015 (London: Palgrave Macmillan)

No separate list is published for Barbados, Afghanistan; the database as a whole is cited above.