Population, long-run history: compare countries

See Population, long-run history for up to four countries side by side.

Countries being compared

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Population, long-run history by country

Annual, Persons, thousands

Source: Maddison Project Database 2023

Population, long-run history: latest observations by country
Date	Barbados	Iceland	Luxembourg	Belgium
Dec 31, 1999	273	277	433	10,227
Dec 31, 2000	274	281	438	10,252
Dec 31, 2001	275	285	443	10,288
Dec 31, 2002	276	288	448	10,334
Dec 31, 2003	278	289	454	10,377
Dec 31, 2004	279	293	460	10,422
Dec 31, 2005	280	296	467	10,480
Dec 31, 2006	281	304	474	10,549
Dec 31, 2007	282	311	482	10,627
Dec 31, 2008	283	319	491	10,711
Dec 31, 2009	285	319	500	10,797
Dec 31, 2010	286	318	509	10,897
Dec 31, 2011	287	319	521	11,039
Dec 31, 2012	288	321	533	11,108
Dec 31, 2013	289	324	547	11,160
Dec 31, 2014	290	327	560	11,210
Dec 31, 2015	291	331	571	11,275
Dec 31, 2016	291	335	586	11,332
Dec 31, 2017	292	343	599	11,376
Dec 31, 2018	293	353	610	11,429
Dec 31, 2019	294	361	623	11,491
Dec 31, 2020	294	366	633	11,546
Dec 31, 2021	295	372	643	11,594
Dec 31, 2022	295	380	651	11,695

Source: Bolt, J. and van Zanden, J.L. (2024), Maddison style estimates of the evolution of the world economy: A new 2023 update, Journal of Economic Surveys, 1-41, DOI 10.1111/joes.12618. Licensed under CC BY 4.0. The original sources are listed on each page.

All data sources

Original sources of these estimates

GDP pc: 2008 - 2022: Total Economy Database the Conference Board for all countries included in TED. Otherwise UN national accounts statistics

Iceland

1870-1945: Jonsson, G. (1998). The gross domestic product of Iceland, 1870-1945. Nordiska Historiska Nasjonalregnkaper, Artikkelsamling from Workshop IV, Solstrand 13-15 NOvember 1998.

Belgium

1: Scheidel, W. and Friesen, S. J., ‘The size of the economy and the distribution of income in the Roman Empire’, Journal of Roman Studies, 99 (2009), pp. 61–91
1500- 1846: Buyst, E. (2011), “Towards Estimates of Long Term Growth in the Southern Low Countries, ca.1500-1846”, Results presented at the Conference on Quantifying Long Run Economic Development, Venice, 22-24 March, 2011
1846-1913: J. Gadisseur, "Contribution à l'étude de la production agricole en Belgique de 1846 à 1913", Revue belge d'histoire contemporaine, vol. IV, 1-2, 1973,
1913-1950: C. Carbonnelle, "Recherches sur levolution de la production en Belgique de 1900à 1957", Cahiers Economiques de Bruxelles, no. 3, April 1959, p. 358.

No separate list is published for Barbados, Luxembourg; the database as a whole is cited above.