Population, long-run history: compare countries

See Population, long-run history for up to four countries side by side.

Countries being compared

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Population, long-run history by country

Annual, Persons, thousands

Source: Maddison Project Database 2023

Population, long-run history: latest observations by country
Date	Barbados	Iceland	Mexico	Portugal
Dec 31, 1999	273	277	97,242	10,144
Dec 31, 2000	274	281	98,403	10,215
Dec 31, 2001	275	285	99,599	10,288
Dec 31, 2002	276	288	100,863	10,344
Dec 31, 2003	278	289	102,132	10,383
Dec 31, 2004	279	293	103,334	10,408
Dec 31, 2005	280	296	104,508	10,427
Dec 31, 2006	281	304	105,738	10,446
Dec 31, 2007	282	311	107,083	10,467
Dec 31, 2008	283	319	108,554	10,482
Dec 31, 2009	285	319	110,061	10,492
Dec 31, 2010	286	318	111,468	10,497
Dec 31, 2011	287	319	112,826	10,481
Dec 31, 2012	288	321	114,163	10,439
Dec 31, 2013	289	324	115,471	10,382
Dec 31, 2014	290	327	116,757	10,326
Dec 31, 2015	291	331	118,017	10,283
Dec 31, 2016	291	335	117,444	10,251
Dec 31, 2017	292	343	118,799	10,226
Dec 31, 2018	293	353	120,289	10,209
Dec 31, 2019	294	361	121,872	10,212
Dec 31, 2020	294	366	123,260	10,223
Dec 31, 2021	295	372	124,462	10,214
Dec 31, 2022	295	380	125,247	10,200

Source: Bolt, J. and van Zanden, J.L. (2024), Maddison style estimates of the evolution of the world economy: A new 2023 update, Journal of Economic Surveys, 1-41, DOI 10.1111/joes.12618. Licensed under CC BY 4.0. The original sources are listed on each page.

All data sources

Original sources of these estimates

GDP pc: 2008 - 2022: Total Economy Database the Conference Board for all countries included in TED. Otherwise UN national accounts statistics

Iceland

1870-1945: Jonsson, G. (1998). The gross domestic product of Iceland, 1870-1945. Nordiska Historiska Nasjonalregnkaper, Artikkelsamling from Workshop IV, Solstrand 13-15 NOvember 1998.

Mexico

1550–1812: Arroyo Abad, L. and J.L. van Zanden (2016), “Growth under Extractive Institutions? Latin American Per Capita GDP in Colonial Times” Journal of Economic History 76(4): 1182–1215.
1812–1870: Prados de la Escosura, L., (2009), ‘Lost decades? Economic performance in post-independence Latin America’, Journal of Latin America Studies, 41, pp. 279–307. (updated data)
1870-1895: Bértola, L., & Ocampo, J. A. (2012). The Economic Development of Latin America since Independence. Oxford University Press, Table A.2
1895–2003: Barro, R.J. and J.F. Ursua, (2008). “Macroeconomic Crises since 1870” Brookings Papers on Economic Activity, Economic Studies Program, The Brookings Institution, vol. 39(1 (Spring), pages 255-350

Portugal

1: Scheidel, W. and Friesen, S. J., ‘The size of the economy and the distribution of income in the Roman Empire’, Journal of Roman Studies, 99 (2009), pp. 61–91
1530–1850: Palma, N., & Reis, J. (2019). From Convergence to Divergence: Portuguese Economic Growth, 1527–1850. The Journal of Economic History, 79(2), 477-506. doi:10.1017/S0022050719000056
1850-1913: Pedro Lains, "How Far Can We Go? Measuring Portuguese Economic Growth (1850-1913)"
1938-1950: R. Janes Cartado and N.E. Sequeira da Rosa, Series Longas as Contas Nacionais Portuguesas 1958-1985, Banco de Portugal, Lisbon,

No separate list is published for Barbados; the database as a whole is cited above.